Feature story - 28 June, 2003
For many local people, the need for water storage overrides the unseen threat of radioactivity. We took clean water containers into the communities around the Tuwaitha nuclear facility near Baghdad and encouraged people to swap them for their radioactive ones, contaminated with uranium "yellowcake".
A resident of Al Wadiyah carries home a clean water barrel which Greenpeace activists exchanged for radioactive ones.
Despite a US$3 a barrel offer from the US Army, many in the
community have retained the contaminated containers. Of the 500
barrels looted from the nuclear site since the war, about 150 are
still unaccounted for. A new barrel costs US$15.
The affected people are not organised criminals but the poorest
of the poor, living in chronic poverty after years of neglect and
abuse at the hands of Saddam's regime and a decade of crippling
sanctions. We hope that by offering new barrels specifically
designed for water storage that we can return the last of the
contaminated barrels to the US military for safe-keeping inside the
Tuwaitha site.
A small Greenpeace radiation sampling team has been working in
the community living near the Tuwaitha nuclear facility for only
two weeks and has already uncovered frightening levels of
radioactivity there, including:
- a huge "yellow cake" mixing canister, with approximately 4- 5
kilos of uranium inside, abandoned on open ground near a village,
which the team returned to the US radiation experts inside Tuwaitha
plant
- radioactivity in a series of houses, including one source
measuring 10,000 times above normal
- another source outside a 900 pupil primary school measuring
3,000 times above normal
- locals who are still storing radioactive barrels and lids in
their houses
- another smaller radioactive source abandoned in a nearby
field
- several objects carrying radioactive symbols discarded in the
community
- consistent and repeated stories of unusual sickness after
coming into contact with material from the Tuwaitha plant
None of the material found can be used for conventional nuclear
weapons.
The occupying forces claim responsibility for public health but
have refused to allow the experts - the International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) - to carry out a public health and environmental
assessment around Tuwaitha and in other parts of the country. They
insist there is no threat to public health, which is clearly not
the case.
The evidence we gathered in a very short time shows that
radioactive contamination could be spread throughout the Tuwaitha
environment, affecting a large number of people. This threat must
be taken seriously and a serious investment made into assessing the
true extent of the radioactive contamination and impact on public
health.
The IAEA should be given a full mandate to search, survey and
decontaminate towns and villages around the Tuwaitha as quickly as
possible.
On 24th June, Lt. Col. Melanson of the US military stationed at
the Tuwaitha nuclear site accepted our delivery of radioactive
waste and said: "I would recommend the International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) and the World Health Organisation get involved and do
an assessment. They've got involved in other instances, like in
Brazil, where sources have ended up being distributed in the
community and they actually assess the risks from that. The faster
it happens the better."
The Tuwaitha nuclear storage facility, south of Baghdad, was
left unsecured by occupying forces after the fall of Saddam Hussein
and was heavily looted. In contrast, oil pipelines and the oil
ministry were immediately secured. Just days after the cease-fire,
British Museum officials were brought in to reclaim stolen
artifacts. It was nearly two months before IAEA inspectors were
allowed to return.