In 1971, motivated by their vision of a GREEN and PEACEful world, a small team of activists set sail from Vancouver, Canada, in an old fishing boat known as the Phyllis Cormack.
These
founders of Greenpeace believed a few individuals could make a
difference. Their mission was to "bear witness" to America’s
underground nuclear testing on a tiny island off the West Coast of
Alaska called Amchitka.
Besides being in one of the world's most earthquake-prone regions,
Amchitka was also the last refuge for 3000 endangered sea otters, and
home to bald eagles, peregrine falcons and other wildlife.
Even though the boat was intercepted before it got to Amchitka, the
journey sparked a flurry of public interest. America still detonated
its bomb, but the voice of reason had been heard.
Nuclear testing on Amchitka ended that same year, and the island was later declared a bird sanctuary.
Today, Greenpeace is a global organisation that prioritises campaigns
that can be addressed on a global scale. Based in Amsterdam, Greenpeace
has 2.65 million financial supporters worldwide, and national/regional
offices in 41 countries.
How Greenpeace Australia Pacific began
The first action under a Greenpeace banner in Australia was against the last whaling station in the English-speaking world at Albany, Western Australia. This took place on August 28, 1977 at the gates of the Cheynes Beach Whaling Company's processing factory.
Canadian Greenpeace co-founder Robert Hunter went on to lead the direct action, pulling together a dedicated group of Australians, using his expertise from Greenpeace direct actions in the North Pacific against the Soviet whaling fleet.
On November 20, 1978 Australia harpooned its last whale, and a few of the Australian activists involved in this campaign went on to establish Greenpeace NSW.
By 1979, Greenpeace Adelaide Incorporated was also registered and Greenpeace in Australia was taking its message around the world.
During the 1980s, this fledgling organisation protested against the
slaughter of baby harp seals in Newfoundland, French nuclear testing in
the South Pacific and other disarmament issues. Back home, they
campaigned against uranium mining.
By 1986, a worldwide shift in environmental awareness had begun.
Greenpeace International proposed the merger of the NSW and Adelaide
offices, for economic reasons and to maximise public support.
Greenpeace Australia was incorporated, with much fanfare, in 1987.
Greenpeace Pacific opened in Suva, Fiji, in 1994, the same year the French underground nuclear testing program ended.
Pacific campaigns had previously been run from the Greenpeace New
Zealand office in Auckland. It was in Auckland Harbour that the French
bombed our flagship, the Rainbow Warrior, killing photographer Fernando
Pereira. The bombing ricocheted around the world.
In early 1998 Greenpeace Australia and Greenpeace Pacific teamed up to
become Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP), an environmental force
working on a range of issues for the region. GPAP now has more than
100,000 financial supporters.
Campaigning in the Pacific
Greenpeace’s long history in the Pacific began in the early 1970s,
when founder
David McTaggart sailed his yacht, The Vega to
Moruroa in protest against nuclear testing in Polynesia.
Since the 1980s, Greenpeace has campaigned extensively in the region
establishing its first office in the Pacific (outside of Aotearoa/ New
Zealand) in 1994. It now has bases in Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and the
Solomon Islands.
In the 1980’s and 1990s the Warrior lead peace flotillas to Moruroa and
relocated the population of Rongelap island who were suffering health
effects from nuclear fallout. The ship's crew also protested against
nuclear waste transports through the Pacific.
Today, in the Pacific, Greenpeace campaigns for sustainable fishing and
to protect the ocean’s biodiversity, and works with local communities
to oppose illegal and destructive logging and to develop eco-forestry
projects in the Solomons and PNG. Greenpeace has also worked in the
Pacific to eliminate toxic pollution and to prevent harmful climate
change.
Visit the
Greenpeace International website to learn more about the organisation's global history.