"There will come a time when the earth is sick and the animals and plants begin to die. Then the Indians will regain their spirit and gather people of all nations, colours and beliefs to join together in the fight to save the earth: The Rainbow Warriors."
Named after this native American prophecy, the Rainbow Warrior is not
only the Greenpeace flagship, she is an icon for environmentalists
around the globe.
In
2005, Greenpeace commemorated 20 years since the bombing of the
original Rainbow Warrior. The original Rainbow Warrior was a rusty
418-tonne trawler called the Sir William Hardy, found languishing in
Britain by Greenpeace in 1978. Overhauled by London volunteers in just
three months, it set off to confront Norwegian and Icelandic whaling
fleets.
What was to be a dangerous mission, with bad weather
and visibility, and the threat of violence, was also a successful one.
The crew worked out how to decipher the whalers' radio signals and
succeeded in positioning themselves between the harpoons and the
whales, saving many lives.
History
In early 1985, a French
secret service agent planted two bombs on the Rainbow Warrior while it
was moored in New Zealand's Auckland Harbour. The ship sank and its
photographer, Fernando Pereira, drowned.
The second Rainbow
Warrior was built in 1957 in England as a steam-powered fishing vessel.
Converted by Greenpeace, it is now 55.2 metres long with a sailing
speed of 5-7 knots and a maximum speed under engine power of 12 knots.
It has a large oak dolphin standing on the fore-deck and carries the
wheel and bell from the original ship.
The Rainbow Warrior has
travelled everywhere, from South America to the South Pacific, from the
Antarctic to the Atlantic and worked on all of our campaigns.
Stephanie Mills, campaigner on board the Rainbow Warrior during the 1995 return to Moruroa.
"It's 6 am on 10 July 1995, the 10th anniversary of the first Rainbow Warrior bombing.
After
entering the 12 mile exclusion zone around Moruroa atoll, commandos
storm the Rainbow Warrior and begin breaking windows and throwing tear
gas canisters onto the bridge.
As the skipper stops the
engines and the crew head for the lower deck, the Rainbow Warrior is
rammed by a French tug ripping a hole in her hull, fortunately above
water level.
I'm in the radio room when commandos take an axe
to the door and throw another canister of tear gas through the split.
Choking for breath, I manage to escape through the porthole along with
the radio operator, Thom Looney and French Campaigner Jean-Luc Thierry.
We are all forced from the Rainbow Warrior and interrogated
before being returned to the ship and escorted back into international
waters." Life onboard the Rainbow Warrior: view images of life on the ship during its "Deep Sea Life" mission in June 2004.
Specifications
Port of registry: Amsterdam, Netherlands Date of charter: 1987 Number of berths: 28 Inflatable boats: 1 outboard Rib and 4 inflatables Type of ship: Motor Assisted Schooner Call sign: PC 8024 Built: 1957 by Cochrane & Sons, Selby, UK Gross tons: 555 Length: 55.20 m Breadth: 8.54 m Draught: 4.6 m Maximum speed: 12 knots (2 engines, 3000 L/day) Engines: 2 Diesel type Deutz M.W.M. 2 x 6 Cylinder, 2 x 500kW Sailing Speed: 5-7 knots average Sails: 650 m2 Max Airdraft: 41 m