The rainforests of Western Province, Papua New Guinea are especially precious.
They are part of the largest intact forest in Asia Pacific. To the
logging industry, this is the last great frontier left to exploit in
PNG - a prime target.
In the heart of PNG's remote forest lies the 52-square kilometre Lake
Murray, the largest in PNG. Indigenous tribes of around 5000 people own
the lake and the surrounding one million hectares of forest.
Discover more about the clans of Lake Murray
It was here, in 2003, that Greenpeace and other non-government
organisations worked with Lake Murray landowners to expel illegal
logging company, Concord Pacific. Before they left, the loggers and
their infamous Kiunga-Aiambak road degraded 100,000 hectares of ancient
forest.
Since then, Greenpeace has forged community forestry solutions with
Lake Murray landowners. They want an alternative source of income to
logging. Their greatest challenge is keeping the illegal loggers out of
their forest.
The Global Forest Rescue Station
In 2006, Greenpeace brought the plight of Lake Murray to the world with
the global forest rescue station (GFRS). The GFRS was established when
Lake Murray tribes invited Greenpeace to help protect their ancient
forest. Volunteers from around the world lived and worked alongside the
Kuni, Begwa and Pari tribes,
boundary marking over 300,000 hectares of remote
forest.
The boundary marking was a precursor to establishing
ecoforestry
businesses. Ecoforestry causes minimal
damage and the money made from just one tree can pay a child’s school
fees for a year.
Working from village to village, always in alliance with
community-based organisations, we demarcated (boundary marked) clan
lands and prepared them for ecoforestry. Foresters trained clans in
portable sawmilling and business skills.
After three months, the GFRS culminated in the felling of the first
ecoforestry tree. The tree was milled using the portable sawmill and
loaded onto a barge the landowners had retrieved from the bottom of the
lake. This ecotimber was shipped locally. Future ecotimber will be
milled for local and international customers, like Australia. The
ecoforestry industry in Lake Murray is a direct challenge to the
industrial logging industry in PNG.
Although the GFRS is over, the real work for the landowners is just
beginning. The foresters, from the PNG highlands, will move from clan
to clan, supervising the start of each new ecoforestry
business in Lake Murray.