Boundary marking uses global positioning systems and maps to mark indigenous land borders. This forces governments to formally recognise indigenous ownership of the forest.
Boundary marking (also called demarcation) is a process of legally defining land that is inhabited or used by its traditional owners.
It
guarantees them the right to keep invaders off their land and use it as
they wish. It also confirms ownership of natural resources found on
their land.
Boundary marking is the first step towards gaining official recognition
of the ownership of land under state law. Throughout the process of
boundary marking at Lake Murray, PNG, in 2006, two worlds collided. Landowners called upon the
stories of their ancestors to help them identify areas and features of
their land. Land use 'maps' were made out of string and different types
of leaves.
The landowners and volunteers, with guidance from highly skilled
foresters from Foundation for People and Community Development (FPCD),
walked the boundaries and placed demarcation ribbons at selected points
along the way. The foresters collected GPS readings of these points,
for later calibration.
The boundary marking was a precursor to the local people's dream of
establishing their own ecoforestry businesses. Ecoforestry is the
opposite of large-scale, destructive logging. Trees are harvested using
portable equipment and milled on the spot, before the wood is carried
or floated out of the forest. Ecoforestry causes minimal damage. The
money made from just one tree can pay a child's school fees for a year.