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Close-up view of the Paradise Forests, at Lake Murray., Western 
Province, Papua New Guinea

Close-up view of the Paradise Forests, at Lake Murray., Western Province, Papua New Guinea

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The Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) process aims to combat the threats posed to forests by illegal logging, trade, poaching and corruption.

Illegally logged timber destroys lives by perpetuating a vicious cycle of violence, intimidation, corruption and environmental and social degradation. To stop illegal logging, there must be a global ban on importing wood products from illegal and destructive sources.

Delegates to the  FLEG East Asia Ministerial Conference, in Indonesia, September 2001, promised to implement  rigorous measures to stop the illegal trade of timber from the region.
  

"Countries from the East Asian and other regions participating in this Ministerial Declare that we will: Take immediate action to intensify national efforts, and to strengthen bilateral, regional and multilateral collaboration to address violations of forest law and forest crime, in particular illegal logging, associated illegal trade and corruption, and their negative effects on the rule of law."

  

Bali Ministerial Declaration, 13, September 20

Yet little has been achieved


The FLEG process has the potential to make an important contribution to the fight against  illegal logging, by targeting both the producer countries (PNG and Indonesia) and consumer countries (China, Japan and the EU), and ensuring governments prosecute individuals and companies involved in the illegal timber trade.

Success of the FLEG process depends on more regional and international cooperation and resources. Greater law enforcement, governance and transparency are also vital.

Consumer countries must recognise that their demand for cheap timber and wood products is fuelling this environmental disaster.

To ensure the East Asia FLEG process works, Greenpeace believes consumer and producer countries should:
  • adopt a strong definition of legality
  • adopt government procurement policies
  • designate official ports for import/export
  • implement transparency  and access to data
  • harmonise customs data and codes
  • adopt legislation to ban imports of illegal timber
  • ensure civil society involvement.
Time is running out for the Paradise Forests. An ambitious program, with targets and deadlines, is vital.