The Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) process aims to combat the threats posed to forests by illegal logging, trade, poaching and corruption.
Illegally
logged timber destroys lives by perpetuating a vicious cycle of
violence, intimidation, corruption and environmental and social
degradation. To stop illegal logging, there must be a global ban on importing wood products from illegal and
destructive sources.
Delegates
to the FLEG East Asia Ministerial Conference, in
Indonesia, September 2001, promised to implement rigorous
measures to stop the illegal trade of timber from the region.
"Countries
from the East Asian and other regions participating in this Ministerial
Declare that we will: Take immediate action to intensify national
efforts, and to strengthen bilateral, regional and multilateral
collaboration to address violations of forest law and forest crime, in
particular illegal logging, associated illegal trade and corruption,
and their negative effects on the rule of law."
Bali Ministerial Declaration, 13, September 20
Yet little has been achieved
The
FLEG process has the potential to make an important contribution to the
fight against illegal logging, by targeting both the producer
countries (PNG and Indonesia) and
consumer countries (China, Japan and
the EU), and ensuring governments prosecute individuals and companies
involved in the illegal timber trade.
Success
of the FLEG process depends on more regional and international
cooperation and resources. Greater law enforcement, governance and
transparency are also vital.
Consumer
countries must recognise that their demand for cheap
timber and wood products is fuelling this environmental disaster.
To ensure the East Asia FLEG process works,
Greenpeace believes consumer and producer countries should:
- adopt a strong definition of legality
- adopt government procurement policies
- designate official ports for import/export
- implement transparency and access to data
- harmonise customs data and codes
- adopt legislation to ban imports of illegal timber
- ensure civil society involvement.
Time is running out for the Paradise Forests. An ambitious program, with targets and deadlines, is vital.