Our appetite for fish is far exceeding the oceans' ecological limits with devastating impacts on marine ecosystems.
Marine
ecosystems are finely balanced and self-sustaining. Overfishing one
species breaks the natural order and places other dependent species at
risk. This creates a chain of damage that may eventually affect the
biodiversity of the whole ocean.
Scientists are warning that
overfishing results in profound changes in our oceans, perhaps changing
them forever. Not to mention our dinner plates, which in future may
only feature fish and chips as a rare and expensive delicacy.
Warnings are now being made about the
Western and Central Pacific Ocean, the world’s largest tuna fishery.
It is one of the last relatively healthy fisheries left in the world. However, bigeye and yellowfin tuna are now being fished at unsustainable levels that threaten the future viability of these stocks.
The
modern fishing reality is dominated by industrial fishing vessels
that far out-match nature's ability to replenish fish. Super-sized
fishing vessels using state-of-the-art fish finding sonar and
helicopters or spotter planes can pinpoint schools of fish quickly and
accurately.
These vessels also have fish processing and
packing plants, huge freezing systems, fishmeal processing plants and
powerful engines to drag enormous fishing gear through the ocean.
In
many cases, regulation of these fishing vessels is woefully inadequate
– fish stocks are plummeting and little regard is paid to the resulting
impact on marine ecosystems. Many species are being fished to commercial extinction with more on the way.
In regions such as the Western and Central Pacific, the situation is made worse by illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) pirate
fishing boats that take as much fish as they like, despite any
regulations.
Greenpeace is working in the Western and Central Pacific to promote solutions to overfishing and pirate fishing.