As the oceans continue to run out of fish, more fishing companies are ordering their fishing vessels to do whatever it takes to fill their holds.
This includes improving fishing technologies on the ships and ignoring already inadequate rules put in place to protect fish stocks and marine ecosystems.
As fisheries collapse around the world, distant water fishing nations (DWFNs) move further from their own shores to catch fish in other regions. This practice is frighteningly unsustainable.
The Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) is a classic example of this exploitative fishing practice.
Instead of reducing their fishing effort and the number of boats when
they fish out their own fishing grounds, countries like China, Korea,
Taiwan, Japan, the US, and the EU simply move on to the next fishing
ground – the Pacific.
Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUUS) pirate fishers are also moving into the WCPO, rapidly robbing the region of its life.
The
future of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, and of everyone who
lives from it, is at the mercy of unscrupulous fishers and a growing global appetite for tuna.
Global tuna consumption is increasing with producers diversifying products and adding value locally.
Japan
is the world’s biggest consumer of fresh and frozen tuna at 30 per cent
of global tuna production, while the European Union (EU) consumes 40
per cent of the global canned tuna market.
Pacific people have fished the ocean for thousands of years, managing traditional fishing grounds sustainably.