The pole-and-line fishery is a year-round tropical skipjack fishery. Domestic fleets from Indonesia, Solomon Islands, French Polynesia and the distant water fleet of Japan are engaged.
Kiribati and PNG were also involved in the past but due to economic
difficulties have since concentrated on the purse-seine and longline
fishery.
Pole-and-line boats differ from
purse-seiners and
longliners in that they use live baitfish stored in bait wells aboard to catch tuna.
Surface
tunas are attracted to the baitfish, which characteristically remain
close to the pole-and-line boat. Long fishing poles and lures are used
to catch the
tuna.