The world is running out of fish. With 76 per cent of world fish stocks fully exploited, overexploited, depleted or recovering from depletion, responsible worldwide management of fish stocks is crucial.
Already populations of top predators, a key indicator of ecosystem health, are disappearing
at a frightening rate. Large fish, such as tuna,
swordfish, marlin, cod, halibut, skate, and flounder are being fished
out of the oceans.
Worldwide, fisheries are collapsing. Already Canada’s oldest cod fishery has gone and the North and Baltic Sea’s cod fisheries are close to collapsing.
The
world’s largest tuna fishery in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean
is one of the last remaining relatively healthy fisheries in the world
but it is still under threat. Scientists warn that current fishing levels for bigeye and yellowfin tuna are unsustainable, yet no reduction in fishing effort is occurring.
Longlining, trawling and other
forms of destructive and unsustainable fishing are a major threat
to marine life. As well as the target fish, millions of other fish, birds, turtles, sharks and
dolphins also die as unwanted bycatch
in fishing nets and lines annually. Some of these species are already
endangered. More fishing vessels means more bycatch as there is no move
to promote gear that lessens the destruction.
Every year,
fishing nets kill up to 300,000 whales, dolphins and porpoises
(collectively known as cetaceans). Experts believe entanglement in nets
is the cause of most cetaceans’ death and the greatest threat to the
survival of many species.