In regards to the Pacific region, fishing overcapacity is widely recognised and various attempts have been made at international meetings to reduce this problem.
However, political and economic self interest, and differences between
distant water fishing nations and Pacific island nations have made
these attempts unsuccessful.
Capacity
migration and the large number of licenses issued by Pacific nations
signal an impending crisis in the fishery unless action is taken now to
halt capacity migration and operate only the number of vessels that
will allow a sustainable catch.
Grave warnings by
scientists
against over-fishing the main commercial tuna species in the region
must be heeded. Canada’s failure to listen to scientific warnings led
to the
collapse of the cod fishery.
The Pacific is at a crossroads. One path leads to sustainable and equitable fisheries, a healthy marine environment and stable and prosperous island communities.
The other path leads to the collapse of the major tuna fishery and loss of livelihood and food supply for the people of the Pacific.
Solidarity and strength
amongst Pacific nations is required to act on these resolutions and
protect the food supply of island peoples.
Pacific nations could make compliance with these measures a condition of
doing
business. Regional fisheries management organisations like the Forum
Fisheries Agency should be transparent and provide information on
numbers of licenses granted and to whom they are given.
Transparent
and accountable fisheries management is vital for the region. This
includes proper decision-making when determining input and output
controls and the application of agreed principles like the
precautionary approach.
The new conservation and management
regime established by the Western and Central Pacific Ocean Tuna
Convention will help address these issues. Its task will be to balance
capacity with sustainable catch levels. Application of the
precautionary approach must translate into a reduction in fishing
effort.