"It’s taken two years for this UN review to confirm what everyone knew
already: that deep sea life and vulnerable habitats like cold water
corals are being wiped out by a relatively few number of extremely
destructive fishing vessels. That’s two years in which extinctions have
almost certainly occurred, and in which vast swathes of deep ocean
ecosystem have been irreplaceably destroyed by bottom trawling. The UN
must take the only step which can halt this uncontrolled destruction,
to establish a moratorium on high seas bottom trawling later this
year," says Lyn Goldsworthy of the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition
Australia.
The review was requested by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
in 2004 and conducted by the UN Secretary General. It is based on
submissions by member states reporting on what they have done
individually or as members of Regional Fisheries Management
Organisations (RFMOS), to stop destructive fishing practices, including
bottom trawling, on the high seas.
It concluded that "Many fisheries are not managed until they are
overexploited and clearly depleted and, because of the high
vulnerability of deep-sea species to exploitation and their low
potential for recovery, this is of particular concern for these stocks.
This raises the question of the urgent need for interim measures in
particular circumstances, pending the adoption of conservation and
management regimes."
"NGOs and scientists have repeatedly said that the existing measures
are inadequate and a review would only confirm this. Sadly it is a
Review which has cost the deep oceans two years worth of protection.
2006 must be the year when the buck passing stops," said Ms Goldsworthy.
"Australia has so far failed to show strong support for the moratorium,
in the last two months over 25,000 protest mails have been sent to the
Australian Government by Greenpeace networks. It is now time for
Australia to follow advice given by the UN itself and support the
moratorium. If Australia and the international community fails to take
action to protect the global commons when the evidence is so clear cut,
one must seriously call into question its ability to manage other
global resources of benefit to all humankind," said Helen Oakey,
Greenpeace political advisor.
Negotiations around a moratorium on high seas bottom trawling will
occur at the UNGA on October 4 and 5 prior to decisions being made in
November.
A DSCC analysis of some state submissions to the review and a map
showing the few high seas areas which have been afforded protection,
can be found at
www.savethehighseas.org