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Ending the political prosecution of two Greenpeace activists in Japan, Junichi Sato and Toru Suzuki, the Tokyo Two, will become the central focus of a mass mobilisation campaign against the Japanese Government's whale hunt in the Southern Ocean Whaling Sanctuary.
Greenpeace will not send a ship to the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary this year.
Sato and Suzuki have been denied their liberty for 138 days, since exposing corruption within the annual so-called scientific research whaling programme last May. Early next year they will be put on trial. They face up to 10 years in jail for intercepting whale meat stolen by crew from the whaling factory ship Nisshin Maru.
The activists were arrested on June 20th 2008 and spent 26 days in custody before being charged. Bail conditions require that they request permission to be away from home for more than three days. (1)
Jun Hoshikawa, Executive Director of Greenpeace Japan said, "After many expeditions to defend the whales in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary, Greenpeace has saved hundreds of whales. But, if we are to bring this hunt to an end, we have to bring change in Tokyo."
Greenpeace Australia Pacific senior manager, Andrew Male said, "Based on our 30 years of experience of campaigning against lethal whaling, Greenpeace has decided that at this stage in the global campaign, our efforts need to focus on continuing to shift public opinion in Japan.
"Our research in Japan shows that up to 70% of Japanese people don't support high seas whaling, and ordinary Japanese people are starting to question the use of taxpayers money to support an ageing and globally unpopular industry. (2)
"Outside of Japan, in the coming months we will put Japan on trial by calling on whale defenders worldwide to become co-defendants with the Tokyo Two, and give evidence against the whaling programme," Mr Male said.
To date, a quarter of a million people have called on Japan's prime minister to drop the charges and release the activists. (2) The launch will coincide with the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights in December, and will run through until the trial early in 2009.
This shift in the focus of the Greenpeace anti-whaling campaign follows many strategic successes, including:
- Causing the de-flagging of the whaling fleet re-supply ship Oriental Bluebird last month, potentially cutting this year's hunt in half (3);
- Creating an online petition targeting the Democratic Party of Japan to urge the Japanese government to end whaling, signed by 130,000 Australians;
- Pressuring seafood company Nissui to withdraw financial support for the Japanese whaling industry, leaving them totally government funded since April 2006. (4)
(1) Greenpeace investigation: Japans stolen whale meat scandal, May 15 2008 - dossier available from: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/whale-meat-scandal-dossier
2) "There is no national consensus on wasting taxpayer's money to make whales a source of protein. Whaling is not a Japanese tradition. There is no need to conduct whaling under the name of research when there is an oversupply of whale and the demand is unlikely to increase. It makes me angry that Japan goes against global convention (…). We should stop whaling immediately." (statement from a member of the public in Japan, translated from Japanese)
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/fake-science-exposed180108/Whaling-receives-criticism200108
3)More than 250,000 Greenpeace supporters sent protest emails to the Japanese prime minister, asking him to release the activists. In addition, a joint statement of concern was issued to the prime minister by 35 international non-governmental organisations, which included Amnesty International, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) and Humane Society International. A motion to release the men was passed in the Australian parliament and questions raised in the UK parliament.
(4) It is estimated that the vessel, Oriental Bluebird, is responsible for taking around 50% of the whaling fleet's catch back to Japan. Japan has ratified an international treaty which seeks to end the practice of flag hopping to evade environmental law. With the Bluebird now looking for a new flag after its owners de-registered her following a ruling in Panama to fine its owners for violating an environmental treaty, the government is duty-bound not to rely on the vessels services for at least three years.
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/japanese-whaling-ship-outlawed281008
(5)http://www.greenpeace.org/australia/news-and-events/media/releases/whales/victory-over-whalers
Carolin Wenzel, Greenpeace Australia media, in Sydney: 0417 668 957; Keiko Shirokawa, Greenpeace Japan Media, in Tokyo: +81 90 3470 7884 [AEDT -2 hrs]; Greenpeace International press desk: +31 20 718 2470 [AEDT -10hrs]