A climate report drafted this week will heap pressure on polluting nations, like Australia, to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
Delegations and scientists from about 140 nations will meet in Spain to
draft the report. They form the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), the same UN network of scientists that recently shared
the Nobel Peace Prize with Al Gore.
Their
report is a ‘synthesis’ of three previous 2007 climate reports. It will
warn that climate change is gathering momentum and countries must act
urgently to slash greenhouse pollution.
Watch video: An Australian climate scientist explains the climate report findings and solutions
The
IPCC meeting is one month before UN climate talks in Bali, Indonesia,
where governments will negotiate a successor agreement to the Kyoto
Protocol.
Australian climate scientist, Dr Melanie
Fitzpatrick, is a member of the report’s expert review panel. She says,
“A drop of five to six degrees is all it takes to plunge the planet
into an ice age. So, four degrees of warming would be a huge change, to
a hotter world few of us would recognize.”
The
IPCC report will emphasise that climate change is very real now, not a
vague future threat, and that human activity is mostly to blame. It
will warn that, unless we radically slash our emissions from burning
coal, oil and natural gas, dangerous climate warming of more than four
degrees Celsius could be in store.
Greenhouse gas levels in our
atmosphere are now higher than they’ve been for 650,000 years. That’s
more than twice as long as humans have walked the planet. Around the
world, droughts are longer and more intense, the IPCC says. Eleven of
the last 12 years are the hottest on record.
Says Greenpeace
energy campaigner, Ben Pearson, “This week we will hear from the
world’s top climate scientists that the state of the planet is dire and
we have no time to waste. Yet neither major party has even committed to
reducing emissions in the time frame needed to avoid dangerous climate
change.”
To reduce emissions by the amount needed in the next
decade we must replace coal with energy efficiency and renewables.
There is no other way.
Watch video: Climate scientist Dr. Melanie Fitzpatrick explains the UN report
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