For two years, governments have promised "urgent action" to protect
deep sea life. But nothing has happened. On 14 July, 2006, the United
Nations Division of Law of the Sea (DOALOS) published a review of
actions taken by nations. Their conclusion confirms what we already
know - the deep sea is poorly protected from destructive fishing
practices like bottom trawling. The clear action left for countries is
to support a global moratorium on high seas bottom trawling at the
United Nations General Assembly in October, 2006.
"Those two years has almost certainly seen species extinction and vast
swathes of deep ocean ecosystem destroyed forever by bottom trawling.
The UN must take the only step to stop the destruction, to establish a
moratorium on high seas bottom trawling later this year," says Lyn
Goldsworthy of the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition Australia (of which
Greenpeace is a member).
Tell the Australian environment minister to stop the
clock on destructive fishing
Australia's role in the destruction
Australia, in its submission to the review, indicated it was assisting
with establishing new regional fisheries management organisations
(RFMOs). Its RFMOs reform agenda includes "moving RFMOS towards a whole
of ecosystem approach to fisheries management and implementing the
precautionary approach". These actions, while welcome, do not fall into
the category of "urgent action" as it will take many years before they
come into operation, let alone become effective governance tools.
Australia also stated that it will seek "the establishment of interim
arrangements to ensure that, while the South Pacific RFMO is being
developed, fish stocks are managed in a manner that does not undermine
the principles of sustainable fisheries". Yet, in February, 2006,
Australia joined the US and Korea in blocking a proposal from France
for an immediate moratorium on destructive fishing practices while the
RFMO was being negotiated and put in place.
Australia was also influential in restricting more immediate action
(via the Pacific Island Forum processes) for measures to prevent
destructive fishing practices around seamounts in the Pacific. While
Australia has supported the need for action in theory, it has ensured
that recommendations for interim prohibitions on destructive practices
did not proceed. Australia was also slack at the recent Southern Indian
Ocean Fisheries Agreement meeting by not advocating the need for an
interim prohibition until the agreement comes into force. Consideration
of this has now been left until later in 2006. Meanwhile, destructive
fishing continues daily.
It's time for Australia to join the growing numbers of countries that
will support a global moratorium on high seas bottom trawling at the
United Nations later this year
Tell the Australian environment minister to stop the
clock on destructive fishing
Read
the Australian Deep Sea Conservation Coalition media
release