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A bigeye tuna lies on the deck of the legal Japanese longliner 'Keisei 
Maru No53' at sea in Micronesian waters, Wednesday 13th September 
2006. Yellow Fin and Big Eye tuna stocks in the Central and Western 
Pacific are destined to be critically overfished within three years if 
the relentless fishing of the two Tuna species continues at current 
rates. Greenpeace are calling for an immediate end to pirate fishing, 
a 50% reduction in the amount of Pacific tuna caught, and a global 
network of Marine Reserves. The Greenpeace vessel 'MY Esperanza' set 
sail from the port of Cebu, Republic of the Philippines on Sunday 3rd 
September 2006 for the Pacific Leg of the Greenpeace 'Defending Our 
Oceans' global expedition.

Bigeye tuna on the deck of a Japanese longliner in Micronesian waters.

Enlarge image

Pacific Ocean — If current (over) fishing trends in the Pacific continue then local communities in this region will face a drastic depletion in their future food resources.

This is part of our findings during the first two weeks of the Pacific leg of the Greenpeace Defending our Oceans tour. During this time, we have been helping fisheries inspectors from the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) patrol their oceans for illegal fishing activity.

The FSM oceans cover 2.7 million square kilometres. It is a huge job fraught with difficulties and danger with very little government funding.

To combat illegal fishing all ships in the area must report their whereabouts.

Over 16 days we boarded five suspicious vessels.  Four of them were fishing with apparently "faulty" reporting systems.

If these boats aren’t reporting, there is no way of knowing how long they stay out to sea or how much (or what) they catch.  If a ship’s reporting system is broken, the ship should not be allowed to fish until it's fixed.

Onboard our ship, the Esperanza, Greenpeace campaigner Lagi Toribau said that two key Pacific tuna species (bigeye and yellowfin) are already in trouble and unless we see a drastic cut in fishing rates, they will be severely depleted within three years.

“Distant foreign nations take nearly all our fish, giving Pacific nations a pitiful 5 percent of the USD $2 billion the fish is worth annually, he said.

“People in these distant nations (including Japan, US, EU, Korea and Taiwan) don’t know that they may be eating tuna stolen from people whose lives depend on it.

Greenpeace is calling on:
  • governments to regulate their ships;
  •  consumers to question where their fish comes from; and
  •  retailers to refuse stolen fish.

FSM fisheries inspector commander Robert Maluweirang says that if something is not done people in the Pacific will starve. "The only resource they have is fish. If the Pacific is overfished then it’s going to be a big problem for the communities’ future.”


Watch the video about monitoring illegal fishers in the FSM waters