Pacific Ocean —
If current (over) fishing trends in the Pacific continue then local communities in this region will face a drastic depletion in their future food resources.
This is part of our findings during the first two weeks of the Pacific
leg of the Greenpeace Defending our Oceans tour. During this time, we
have been helping fisheries inspectors from the Federated States of
Micronesia (FSM) patrol their oceans for illegal fishing activity.
The
FSM oceans cover 2.7 million square kilometres. It is a huge job
fraught with difficulties and danger with very little government
funding.
To combat illegal fishing all ships in the area must report their whereabouts.
Over 16 days we boarded five suspicious vessels. Four of them were fishing with apparently "faulty" reporting systems.
If
these boats aren’t reporting, there is no way of knowing how long they
stay out to sea or how much (or what) they catch. If a ship’s
reporting system is broken, the ship should not be allowed to fish
until it's fixed.
Onboard our ship, the Esperanza, Greenpeace
campaigner Lagi Toribau said that two key Pacific tuna species (bigeye
and yellowfin) are already in trouble and unless we see a drastic cut
in fishing rates, they will be severely depleted within three years.
“Distant
foreign nations take nearly all our fish, giving Pacific nations a
pitiful 5 percent of the USD $2 billion the fish is worth annually, he
said.
“People in these distant nations (including Japan, US, EU,
Korea and Taiwan) don’t know that they may be eating tuna stolen from
people whose lives depend on it.
Greenpeace is calling on:
governments to regulate their ships;
consumers to question where their fish comes from; and
retailers to refuse stolen fish.
FSM
fisheries inspector commander Robert Maluweirang says that if something
is not done people in the Pacific will starve. "The only resource they
have is fish. If the Pacific is overfished then it’s going to be a big
problem for the communities’ future.”
Watch the video about monitoring illegal fishers in the FSM waters