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Greenpeace Australia Pacific Oceans Team Leader Nilesh Goundar presents the newly named 'donut holes' &ndash the three pockets of international waters proposed as marine reserves.
Enlarge imageWinners were announced for the competition to name three pockets (or "donut holes") of international waters in the Pacific. We advocate that these waters be designated as fully protected marine reserves.
Eight people were chosen as winners for their creative contribution, as well as for suggesting the use of sea-animal mascots for each reserve. The winners are Sara Tripp, Ravi Ram, Shaniel Sen, Jejay Sen, Rupeni Diani, Saad Hussein, Mereoni Kanavo and Josivini Ratabucavu.
The names chosen by competition judges are (refer also to the map):
1. West Oceania Marine Reserve (WOMAR, the Sea Snake)
2. Greater Oceania Marine Reserve (GOMAR, the Seahorse)
3. Moana Oceania Marine Reserve (MONAR, the Sea Turtle)
The first two names reflect their position in the region. The word "Moana" means "sea" or "ocean" in most areas of Polynesia, where the third reserve is located. "Oceania"reflects how marine animals and sea beds are not bounded by national borders.
These three pockets are international waters containing biologically rich undersea mountains, migration routes of tuna species, habitats for endangered leatherback turtles, and breeding grounds for skipjack, albacore and bigeye tuna.
We are advocating that these pockets be designated as fully protected marine reserves to address threats from unsustainable fishing practices.
Overfishing is a huge issue in the Pacific, with over 2 million tonnes of tuna fished out of the ocean each year. More than 90% of the tuna is caught by the fleets of Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, the United States and the European Union.
Greenpeace ship Esperanza just completed its two-month tour of the Pacific. We investigated the extent of overfishing in the area, and halted some major tuna hauls.