Littering the planet with nuclear power plants won't put a lid on nuclear weapons.
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International —
The Nobel Peace Prize, founded on a fortune made from explosives, has gone to the agency whose job it is to promote nuclear power without promoting nuclear weapons, and the man who heads it. Anybody with that job probably deserves some kind of prize.
Mohammed ElBaradei is the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), both winners of this year's Nobel Peace Prize.
The
agency is tasked with policing the spread of nuclear weapons at the
same time it is charged with promoting the very technologies and
materials used to make nuclear weapons.
It's a job worthy of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
In
opposing the Iraq war and championing a nuclear-free Middle East,
ElBaradei has in recent years been a voice of sanity in the world of
nuclear non-proliferation. Here's what he had to say about nuclear
weapons in The Economist in October 2003:
"I worry that, in our
collective memories, the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have begun
to fade. I worry about nuclear weapons falling into the hands of
terrorists or ruthless dictators. I worry about nuclear weapons already
in the arsenals of democracies - because as long as these weapons
exist, there is no absolute guarantee against the disastrous
consequences of their theft, sabotage or accidental launch, and even
democracies are not immune to radical shifts in their security
anxieties and nuclear policies. I worry, but I also hope. I hope that a
side-effect of globalisation will be an enduring realisation that there
is only one human race, to which we all belong."
Spoken like a Peace Prize winner.
But
the Mr. Hyde side of his job is to be the UN's front man for the
nuclear industry, peddling more nuclear power to more countries.
That,
Mr. ElBaradei, is the part of your job that worries us. You see, we
worry that, in our collective memories, the horrors of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki have begun to fade. We worry about nuclear materials falling
into the hands of terrorists or ruthless dictators. We worry about
nuclear materials that are already in nuclear power plants and
reprocessing plants and storage facilities. Because as long as these
materials exist, there is no absolute guarantee against the disastrous
consequences of their theft or sabotage, and even democracies are not
immune to radical shifts in their security anxieties and nuclear
policies.
We hope that this award will spark a new discussion
around the fundamental contradiction of the International Atomic Energy
Agency’s dual role as nuclear policeman and nuclear salesman. Only once
that duality is removed can the IAEA truly focus on the pressing threat
of the global spread of nuclear weapons technology, both civil and
military.