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Cockroach

Cockroach

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Besides harming pests, toxic chemicals can also harm humans. Indoor pests can be controlled without the use of commercial, toxic sprays. Keep your home as clean as possible, particularly food areas. Seal up cracks and repair flyscreens and other holes that give pests easy access. Remember, while the following methods are non-toxic to the environment, some may be dangerous to children and pets.

Check out our A-Z guide for more information.

Cockroaches
Plug all small cracks along skirting boards, wall shelves and cupboards, and   around pipes, sinks and bathroom fixtures. A light dusting of borax around your   refrigerator, stove and duct work is an effective deterrent. Replace the borax   if it gets wet as it's no longer as effective. To make a roach trap, lightly   grease the inner neck of a bottle and put a little stale beer or raw potato   in it.

Flies
Sunny windows are flies' most common points of entry into your home, so close   windows before the sun hits them. Use sticky flypaper to catch unwelcome visitors. You can make your own with honey and yellow paper.

Mice and rats
Keep storage areas clean and tidy and seal holes in walls. The RSPCA advises   that old-fashioned snap traps are a humane way to kill mice or rats because   death is likely to be instantaneous; make sure the trap is placed so it will   not be triggered by a child or pet. The RSPCA also endorses live traps, but   you must be sure these traps are monitored regularly to prevent the animal from   starving to death before it can be released outside.

Moths
Keep vulnerable clothes clean, dry and well aired. Store cleaned clothes in   a cedar-lined wardrobe or trunk. Seal clothes tightly in boxes or bags with   moth-repellent sachets - small cotton bags filled with cedar shavings, dried   lavender or equal parts of dried rosemary and mint. Or try dried orange peel   scattered through your clothes. Rid clothes of moth eggs by hanging them in   the sun for several hours or running them through the clothes drier. To trap   moths, mix 1 part molasses with 2 parts vinegar and place in a yellow container.   Clean trap regularly. Avoid conventional mothballs and flakes made of toxic chemicals.

Mosquitoes
Preventative measure: if you have a rainwater tank, pour 1/2 cup paraffin oil   into the tank. This will stop mosquitoes breeding. There are a number of herbal   products on the market containing ingredients such as citronella, lavender and   tea tree oil to keep mosquitoes at bay. Or you can simply rub yourself with   crushed leaves of basil, mint, chamomile or tansy.

Silverfish
Prevent dampness that encourages silverfish. Make traps by placing 1 part molasses to two parts vinegar in a dish. Silverfish can be repelled by treating skirting   boards, table legs and cracks in cupboards with a mixture of borax and sugar (or honey).

Spiders
In general, leave spiders alone because they help to control pests.

Ticks and fleas
If your pets are infested, wash them well with soap and warm water, dry thoroughly and use the following herbal rinse.

Herbal rinse: Add 1/2 cup fresh or dried rosemary to 1 litre boiling water.   Steep 20 minutes, strain and cool. Spray or sponge evenly onto pet and allow   to air dry. Do not towel down as this will remove the residue.

Alternatively, use a commercial shampoo containing penny royal regularly. To   prevent infestations, add brewer's yeast and garlic to your pets' meals.

For more information visit Enviro-friendly products.