Hong Kong, China —
Air pollution plagues Hong Kong’s environment and the quality of life for long time. Meanwhile, we are also witnessing the impact of climate change, such as longer hot period, and more droughts and floods. There is a consensus all over the country that coal is the most polluting fuel, and the solutions to this problem totally lie on energy saving measures and a major switch by the whole society to clean, renewable energy.
Unfortunately, our government dare not
touch the biggest “tigers”, the power companies, but only demand the citizens
to do the piecemeal actions, such as switching off the cars when parking.
During the negotiation of our government
officials with the power companies, most attentions are focussed on the
agreements themselves and whether the renewal of agreements will affect their
profits, but seldom on Hong Kong’s future
energy vision. We should not only rely on the two power companies to give us an
energy vision. The only way is that the Hong Kong
government should take up the lead towards a sustainable energy future.
Yet, Hong Kong
government did not take any bold steps. Without a unified energy
administration, Hong Kong’s energy research
and policy papers can only be found in various different departments or bureaus.
The development of energy sector is without a long-term direction and
monitoring. A real renewable energy future will not be developed without such
strong policy direction.
Hong Kong should be able to tap the huge
potential of wind power from the neighbouring Guangdong Province.
According to a Greenpeace study, Guangdong
should be able to develop 20GW of wind power which can also benefit Hong Kong. Hong
Kong should consider discussing with Guangdong
Province on the future energy co-operation,
including helping attract more investments in Guangdong’s
wind power and transmitting electricity from Guangdong’s
wind farms to Hong Kong.
We can also develop a law to encourage and
promote the development of renewable energy; the present 1% non-legally binded
renewable target of the government by 2012 is simply too low, if not shameful
to Hong Kong self-proclaimed an “Asian’s World City”. Examples
in both Shanghai and the Netherlands prove encouraging in
renewable energy uptake. As a government
of an international city, they should not lag behind the other major cities and
advanced countries.
The massive uptake of Guangdong’s
wind power, together with other air pollution abatement measures, including the
emission trading scheme and the installation of emission abatement facilities,
will be able to improve the air quality of Hong Kong
and Pearl River Delta.
But our government has yet to pick up the trend and
continue their laissez-faire policy, which the Chief Executive Donald Tsang has
already claimed to abandon. Mr. Tsang must act now. Real actions speak much
louder than words. This is also what the people living in Hong
Kong and the rest of the region want to see.
— Kevin Li