Severe food crisis imminent: Expert Panel warns

Says Nature-friendly farming the only way out, in line with new UN Report

Press release - October 24, 2008
DELHI, India — An expert panel consisting of scientists, academicians and social development professionals today warned that India is heading towards a severe food crisis due to natural resource degradation and the present calamity is only the tip of the iceberg. They were talking at an international seminar, 'Environmental degradation and food crisis – Lessons for India' organized by Greenpeace India.

Children in the farm, in Raichur, where part of the study was conducted

The seminar brought to focus the present food crisis and agricultural situation in the country as well as the resource degradation and the threats posed by intensive farming practices. It also discussed the findings of International Assessment of Agriculture Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) - a new UN-World Bank report, modeled on the lines of IPCC, which was released earlier this year.

The group of diverse specialists recommended that urgent measures be taken to conserve the country's natural resource base by shifting to sustainable eco-friendly farming practices. The International Seminar was first in the series of discussion forums that Greenpeace India will be conducting to highlight the role of natural resource conservation in India's food security.

"It is critical to bring together scientific wisdom and practical knowledge to analyze the agriculture situation in the country and to identify lasting solutions to this serious problem" said Gopikrishna, Sustainable agriculture campaigner from Greenpeace while presenting the theme paper of the seminar. He also opined that there is a need to provoke discussion about the positive potential of agro-ecological modes of farming being practiced successfully in different parts of the country.

Greenpeace also launched a new website, www.smartfarming.org - a global online community for academia, farmers and civil society to carry forward and widen the discussion initiated at this seminar.

Dr.Jan Van Aken, Scientific advisor, Greenpeace International, said, "The IAASTD report calls  for a fundamental change in the present intensive farming practices in order to address soaring food prices, hunger, social inequities and environmental disasters". On the controversial issue of Genetically engineered crops, Dr. van Aken, who was also part of the IAASTD negotiations, stated, "The report does not see genetically engineered crops having any role in addressing the key problems of climate change, biodiversity loss, hunger and poverty".

Presenting her paper on 'Lessons from IAASTD for Indian Agricultural policy', Dr. Rajeswari Raina, Senior fellow, Centre for Policy Research and a co-author of the IAASTD report, said, "The Government of India has made a commitment to inclusive growth in the 11th Five Year Plan; the IAASTD findings speak directly to this commitment to eradicate poverty and malnutrition, and ensure a sustainable environment". She further added, "Today, the world looks up to India to emerge as the most dynamic environmental nation state, to lead a real green revolution, deploying advanced eco-friendly technologies, its wealth of traditional knowledge, and humane macro policies".

Dr Srijit Mishra (IGIDR, Mumbai), Mr Harvir Singh (Business Bhaskar),  Dr Dinesh Kumar (IRAP, Hyderabad), Dr. Reyes Tirado (University of Exeter, UK), Mr. Jacob Nellihanam (Richharia Campaign, Chattisgarh), Mr Umendra Dutt (Kheti Virasat Mission, Punjab) and Mr Chandrasekhar (CSA, Andhra Pradesh) also presented papers.

Taking cues from the UN-World Bank IAASTD report, the expert group suggested that the impending food crisis would be worse than the present financial crisis, and urged the Indian government to put in place policy measures to encourage nature-friendly farming practices and stop the food crisis from becoming a catastrophe.

For further information, contact

Gopikrishna S.R - Sustainable Agriculture campaigner, Greenpeace India, +91-99008 97341

Ankur Ganguly – Communications Manager, Greenpeace India, +91-98453 73818

Notes to Editor

1. The International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) is a unique collaboration initiated by the World Bank in partnership with a multi-stakeholder group of organisations, including the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environmental Programme, the World Health Organisation and representatives of governments, civil society, private sector and scientific institutions from around the world.
The IAASTD's key objective is to provide information for decision makers on how to structure agricultural research and development so it can help to reduce hunger and poverty, improve rural livelihood and foster sustainable development.

2. The report was compiled by over 400 of the world's leading agricultural scientists, selected by all participating governments, companies and NGOs. It is the most comprehensive account of agricultural knowledge, science and technology. It provides guidance for governments, UN agencies and funding institutions for their future priority setting in agriculture and development. The next step is for governments and agencies to adjust their funding, research and development programmes accordingly.

3. The IAASTD report is available for download at: http://www.agassessment.org

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