“Zahar Pilaana Band Karo! Paani Ka Prabandh Karo!”

Feature story - May 24, 2005
BHOPAL, India — What would you do if, for as long as you could remember, a glass of water meant a contaminated, poisonous liquid – rank in smell and vile in taste? What if your entire family, infant and infirm alike, were forced to live off this water? What would you do if your state government denied you the basic right to clean drinking water, despite a Supreme Court order that explicitly directs it to do so?

Women singing at midnight to wake politicians to their duty.

Would you demand that the officials rouse themselves from their slumber? Would you ask that they carry out the orders handed down to them by the highest court in the land? Would you expect them to take immediate action to stop this poisonous trickle from contaminating your life, your family and your household?

That is exactly what ordinary Bhopalis set out to do on the 17th of May 2005 – more than a year after the Supreme Court ordered the Madhya Pradesh government to deliver clean water to areas in Bhopal where there’s only contaminated water. With a searing hot summer already underway and the whole of Bhopal facing a water crisis, the residents of the affected communities fear that they will get even less water in the coming months. Many have children who are sick from drinking contaminated water for years. This year, once again the women of Bhopal decided that it was time to take the matter into their own hands and shake the Government from its complacency – they launched the “Neend Udao” (wake them from their stupor) Campaign.

Over 300 residents of water-contaminated areas went to the office of the Director, Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation, assembled peacefully and gave vent to years of suffering and despair by chanting slogans and beating on steel plates, calling on the officials to stop forcing them to drink poisoned water, and provide adequate clean drinking water instead… “Zahar pilaana band karo, paani ka prabandh karo!”

One would expect a responsible government to at least provide these people a patient hearing. Instead, it took immediate action… against the protestors. Riot police were called out, and the community activists, a large number of women among them, were beaten up before being dragged away and arrested.

Although police brutality against activists is not new, especially in Bhopal, the extent of force used against the Bhopalis is particularly shocking, as is the fact that male police officers physically assaulted women and babies present at the protest. Apart from the verbal abuse heaped on them by the policemen, the women were beaten, kicked and clawed at, with at least five of the victims needing hospitalisation due to grievous injuries. Those who attempted to stop the police from beating the women were forcibly evicted, and spirited away from the scene in police vehicles. Additionally, the protestors were falsely charged with obstruction of official duty, illegal occupation, assault and causing disorder – this for demanding what is recognised the world over as a basic human right.

In response to the Supreme Court order over a year ago, all that the State has done is to put in place grossly inadequate ‘interim measures’. Water tanks have been installed in some of the colonies, and are supposed to be filled on a daily basis, but this depends on the whims of the water suppliers, and more often than not, the water available is nowhere near the community’s minimum requirements.

In April 2005, the Chairman of the Supreme Court Monitoring Committee on Hazardous Wastes had issued a letter exhorting the Chief Secretary, Madhya Pradesh to increase the supply of water to 400,000 litres per day, to ensure that no communities go without water supply, and to provide an affidavit on time-bound arrangements for supply of water through pipelines to the affected areas.

But as residents of the 14 affected communities point out, in April 2005, they have received less than 14% of the amount of water they require. Women residing in Prem Nagar, Shiv Nagar, Timber Market, Garib Nagar and Chandbadi said they had absolutely no access to any alternate source of water and continued to depend upon local contaminated ground water.

The police brutalities of May 17 far from silencing the community activists, have resulted in even more vocal support from many others around the world.

Speaking out against the incident, civil society, human rights groups, environmental groups and students’ associations from India and across the world have called upon the Chief Minister of Bhopal to immediately:

1. Implement the May 7 2004 Directive of the Supreme Court of India regarding supply of clean water to the community whose groundwater continues to be contaminated by chemical wastes from the Union Carbide factory site. The Chief Minister must also submit an affidavit to the Supreme Court clarifying what permanent arrangements will be made to ensure supply of water to the affected communities as directed by the Chairman of the Supreme Court Monitoring Committee.

2. Ensure supply of 400,000 litres of clean water every day, ensure that the six communities that presently receive no water at all are included in the water distribution plan.

3. Withdraw the false charges leveled against the activists and ensure an impartial inquiry into the incident.

You can add your voice to these demands by joining fax and phone-in actions immediately. The weight of your actions will add to efforts by the ICJB (International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal) to ensure that  tens of thousands of ordinary Bhopali lives are lifted out of the misery, sickness and indignity that the State visits upon them daily.

To participate in the fax action, the suggested letter to the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh can be found at http://www.bhopal.net/neendfax.html

You may also give the politicians a real “Wake Up Call” and ask them to:

a) obey the Supreme Court’s order of May 2004

b) condemn the police brutality and take action against those responsible and

c) drop trumped-up charges against peaceful demonstrators

Their home numbers are at http://www.bhopal.net/neendudao.html, together with a useful clock showing the current time in Bhopal. Please make good use of it.

Pictures from the Neend Udao protests are at http://www.bhopal.net/neendpictures.html

A list of injured, including a 3 year old child, is on the Opinion blog, http://www.bhopal.net/opinions/

Disclaimer: The “Wake Up!” call is an independent Bhopal.Net initiative to support the “Neend Udao” protest. Pissed-off sleep-deprived politicians should note that the people in Bhopal have not asked us to do it. We are doing it because it seems right and proper. Bhopal.Net is a project of the UK Campaign for Justice in Bhopal, which is a member of the ICJB. If you are a politician who has been woken up by a phone call from a supporter on the far side of the world, you may complain to Greenpeace is neither responsible for, nor endorses, the content of external internet sites.

Neend Udao! Act Now!

Neend Udao! Act Now!

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