The real meaning of climate change can not be fully grasped from scientific charts and equations alone; one needs to hear the stories of those who are living through it, grappling with its implications, and struggling to find ways to halt it. Part of what we do is to give a voice to these first hand witnesses of climate change. Here is what some of them have to say:
John Kulowiyi, Sr. - Savoonga, Alaska
"When
I was younger, we used to go out on the ice. It was real solid. But as
the years go by the ice started getting thinner and thinner... We have
shore ice here about a mile and a half to two miles out. That’s solid
ice, but out beyond two miles is loose ice now. It’s always loose, all
the way to Nome. It used to be frozen all the way to Siberia. Solid,
big, ice. Good, thick ice."
Jimmie Toolie Savoonga’s eldest elder, Savoonga, Alaska
(translated by Jamie Seppilu)
"There
used to be heavy snowfall in the spring time; there used to be three
feet of slush where we walked and now I don’t see it anymore. Instead
of dog mushing we had dog slushing".
Jack Stalker, Point Lay, Alaska
"There
was no landlocked ice like there used to be, in front of our land claim
which is 50 miles from Kotzebue and 40 miles from Kivalina. There
was only slush ice, and it was right down to the beach. In previous
years we’d have icebergs and ice build up right next to the shore. This
year there was hardly any. Slush ice is usually the fall ice, but when
it happens in January and February it’s strange."
Pete Schaeffer, Kotzebue, Alaska
"What
I’ve seen over the years is that there is earlier break up of the
ocean, and the ice is getting much more difficult to hunt on than it
used to be."
Benjamin Neakok, Point Lay, Alaska
"It
makes it hard to hunt in fall time when the ice starts forming. It’s
kind of dangerous to be out. It’s not really sturdy. And after it
freezes there’s always some open spots. Sometimes it doesn’t freeze up
until January."
Gail Moto, Deering, Alaska
"We’ve
really been hurting for berries the last three years but this is the
worst. We knew that was going to happen because the elders know that
the rain is
connected to the berries, and they know if there is no
rain, the berries are going to be poor. There’s been less and less
rain. It’s easy for us to tell too because this is a desert
region, the arctic desert and we don’t have much rain to begin with."
Lonnie Dupre, explorer, describing an expedition to circumnavigate Greenland
"We
came to a place where the map (dated 1982) showed that two glaciers
should be jutting out a mile to sea. Not only were the glaciers
no longer there, they had receded about a mile inland."
Reverend Suamalie Iosefa, Tuvalu
"[Tuvalu
is] already very close to the equator. We don't have a winter. During
the months of October we have strong winds. But in the last 50 years
there has been a big change in the weather. The cyclones are more
frequent and very strong, and the people have experienced tidal waves…
A
few years ago, TV was introduced and that's when people understood. Now
people can see and understand. The knowledge worries them. They ask a
lot of questions and it's very hard to give an answer. They know that
the tide is coming up slowly but because of the sudden changes in
climate even the weather forecast can't be relied on. A tidal wave can
come just like that. The people are very frightened."
Murali Dhara Malick, Orissa, India
Murali Dhara Malick, lived on the east coast of Orissa. His house was washed away by a sea surge in 2004, and his family was forced to move inland.
"When
I was a child, the village of Kanhapur was not on the beach, but among
paddy fields. I know that my grandfather was born in this village and
that people have lived here for at least one hundred years. Until two
months ago, I lived in a house my father built 20 years ago. It used to
take us a whole day to go out to the sea and come back home.
But
the sea moved nearer and nearer to our home until it was only 100m
away. On a full moon night two months ago, the whole house was
destroyed by a huge wave. My wife and I had no time to save anything.
Once the water washed over the house, it collapsed. One of my sons
became trapped and I had to pull him from the mess. We ran for our
lives."
More:Submit your own testimony, and read testimonies from othersIndian climate voicesGreenpeace Australia PacificKing tide pummels KiribatiPatagonia revisited: Where has all the ice gone?
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