Ten young Sámi people and ten Greenpeace activists from Finland, Netherlands and Germany create a giant reindeer using charcoal on the ice of Juutua River in Inari, northern Lapland. The environmental art - 50 x 50 meters - includes the text: 'Denohká!' (Sámi) and 'Enough!' (English). In early March, Greenpeace established a Forest Rescue Station in one of the threatened reindeer forest areas to protest the ongoing destruction by Metsähallitus, the Finnish government's logging company and those paper companies that continue to buy this destruction.
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There are few ancient forests that have escaped deforestation in the European Union - those that remain are also home to one of the last surviving indigenous peoples. This forest may appear to most of us wild and untamed, but they have learned to understand it.
The trees here grow slowly - barely one millimetre in diameter per year
- as there is not much light during the winter, given the latitude of
69º North.
They also take hundreds of years to die, and during this time they
provide habitat for a range of flora and fauna essential for
biodiversity. In this regard they are like ancient stars that
continue to light the sky long after their death.
We had lunch near the Russian border, on the bank of a frozen lake,
sitting on an enormous pine tree that had taken root in the year 1300,
died in 1700 and fallen to earth only a year or two ago.
Lichens too need a lot of time: it takes one hundred and fifty to two
hundred years before they appear on a tree. They are a food
source for the reindeer, but deforestation is forcing the animals to
travel greater distances in search of food. This is also a human
catastrophe as the Sámi people are completely dependent on the reindeer.
The reality is far removed from the post-card image of a peaceful
Nordic country, and from the Lapland of Santa Claus. The culture
of thousands of Sámis is threatened by our lack of concern, and we must
not ignore the trees destroyed to make magazines, paper tissues,
newspapers and books, instead of using paper from the sustainable
forests in the South of the country.
This morning we are faced with a textbook case: the 45 woodcutters who
work the forest are accusing Greenpeace of conducting a "terror
campaign" and of threatening their work. The argument of jobs
versus environment is an old one, and only benefits those who wish to
ensure a continued rise in their profits. We, the authors of this
article, have acted as intermediaries. We spent a long time talking to
the workers, trying to make them understand that we are not against
them, but that our aim is in fact to safeguard the future for everyone.
For our part, we are committed to do everything within our power for
this cause. The six authors (Finnish, Spanish, Belgian, Dutch,
English, French) are insisting that their next books be printed on
recycled paper. We learned yesterday evening that Einaudi, a
major Italian publisher, has agreed to this.
When simple technical solutions exist (recycled paper, or paper
certified by the Forest Stewardship Council), it is a crime to allow
tree-felling in a forest that is hundreds of years old, and to destroy
the human community that has tamed it. (Note: Judy do we want to say
they tamed it???)
We must act quickly. Already, huge deforestation machines have
left serious damage in their wake. This forest, our heritage and
the green heart of the European Union, is under threat.
Let us act quickly!