In addition to closing down nuclear test sites to delay nuclear explosions, blocking ships carrying nuclear weapons grade materials, and generally being a nuisance to the nuclear powers, we also work in a number of political arenas to help strengthen the legal frameworks that will ensure a nuclear free future.
These include:
The Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT),
which came into force in 1970, is the only legally-binding
international agreement on nuclear disarmament. It commits 183 of the
world's governments to never develop nuclear weapons and the five
official nuclear powers (US, Russian Federation, UK, France and China)
to the total elimination of their nuclear stockpiles. The only
countries that are not part of the NPT are India, Israel and Pakistan.
North Korea's withdrawal from the treaty has not been accepted
officially, and remains in doubt.
The
Conference on Disarmament (CD),
was established in 1979 as the world's sole multilateral disarmament
negotiating forum. It was a result of the first Special Session on
Disarmament of the United Nations General Assembly held in 1978.
The
United Nations First Committee,
is a subcommittee of the UN General Assembly and deals with disarmament
and international security. The First Committee comprises all 191
members of the UN and meets every September/October.
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