Background - April 10, 2006
Greenpeace opposed the war on Iraq.
Girl standing outside the Al-Majidat school for girls next to the Tuwaitha nuclear facility. Greenpeace found levels of radioactivity up to 3000 times higher than background levels at the school.
We don't believe war is the answer to ridding the world of
Weapons ofMass Destruction and this is one of the reasons why we
took particularissue with the war on Iraq. We joined with people
all over the world inmonths of global action to promote a
non-violent solution to theconflict in Iraq.
Webelieved the war was more about oil than about effectively
dealing withweapons of mass destruction. It has resulted in
devastating human andenvironmental consequences, and set a
dangerous (not to mentionillegal) precedent.
Though the occupying forces were quick tosecure Iraqi oil
fields, they neglected to safeguard dangerous nuclearmaterial. Now
that material has made its way to homes and schools.Weapons of mass
destruction, the alleged reason for the war in thefirst place, were
never found.
Uranium and other nuclearmaterials stored under UN control in
Iraq until the fall of SaddamHussein have been stolen and local
residents are reportedly displayingsymptoms of radiation poisoning.
Six weeks after the occupying forcestook control of the country,
the US finally conceded that the UNnuclear watchdog, the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), couldreturn to assess
what has been stolen at part of one site, Tuwaitha.Yet the IAEA has
been refused access to the nearby population or toother sites it
wants to visit, in contravention of UN resolutions.
We went to Iraq in June 2003 with a small,
specialist teamto examine the local environment and to assess
the extent of anynuclear contamination. The team took samples of
soil and water forlaboratory analysis and conducted on-site
monitoring with specialistradiation detection equipment. While the
extent of the Greenpeaceradiological survey will not be
comprehensive, it will provide someidea of the true level of risk
to the people of the area and to theenvironment.
We are calling for a full assessment of the situation at Tuwaitha and other nuclear sites in Iraq:
- TheIraqi government must ask the IAEA to remain in Iraq with
anunrestricted mandate to test as well as document all nuclear
sites.
- TheIraqi government must ask the IAEA to oversee an urgent
medical andenvironmental assessment of the impact of the
radioactive material thathas spread in the local community - a
practice that would be standardin any other country and
circumstance.
- A hunt for all the industrial radioactive isotopes in Iraq must
be conducted urgently as these are all potential dirty bombs.
See our Iraq war archive