Victory: Toxic warship Clemenceau turned back to France!

France finally accepts responsibility for its toxic mess

Feature story - February 15, 2006
French President Chirac has announced a dramatic recall of the asbestos-laden warship Clemenceau -- it will be turning around and going back to France. Our actions, emails to Chirac and an embarrassing international scandal left France with little choice but to abandon the misguided attempt to dump its own toxic mess on India.

French plans to dump the toxic laden warship were finally scuppered by protests in France, India and an embrassing international scandal.

"This is a victory for international law, a victory for Indian workers,and a victory for workers all across Asia" said Pascal Husting,Greenpeace France Executive Director. "In today's globalised world itis vital that nations, such as France and India, co-operate to upholdglobal justice and not shamelessly pass on their responsibility tothose in vulnerable areas of the planet".

Back in December we highlighted France's attempts to dump an old warshipladen with toxics like deadly asbestos on India. France didn't want todeal with its own toxic mess - despite our actions to block thedeparture of the Clemenceau from the French port of Toulon. We said itwas wrong for France to dump a 27,000-ton warship full of asbestos,PCBs, lead, mercury, and other toxic chemicals in India to be broken upby hand in a scrapyard where impoverished workers are injured and dieevery day. France insisted it was right and sent the ship to Indiaanyway.

We weren't going to let them off that easily. In January we reboardedthe warship in the Mediterranean and called on Egypt to block thepassage of the ship. The French government intervened at the highest level toensure the ship could continue to head to the ship-breaking beaches ofIndia.

Meanwhile in India there was a growing media and public scandal.

Greenpeace and our anti-asbestos allies launched lawsuits in both theFrench and Indian courts, and India ordered the warship to stayout of Indian waters pending a final ruling. Online activists aroundtheworld were peppering the French government with email demanding theship return to France. Still France kept theasbestos ship steaming towards India.

As the Indian Government dithered and the French Government stubbornlyinsisted on the dumping plan, media interest intensified and levels ofpublic anger in India and France increased with every day the shipcontinued to sail head-on into the winds of public opposition.

 The decision of the French supreme court that Greenpeace wasright came just a few days before a planned state visit to Indiaby  President Chirac, who  announced that the warship wouldbeturned around and head back to France. Domestic heat over the scandalhad intensified last week when the French Defence Ministry declaredthat it could not account for about 30 tonnes of asbestos that wassupposed to be aboard the ship.

The case of the Clemenceau has become a symbol of the moral injusticeof rich countries dumping their toxic waste on poorer countries. Havingtried and failed to offload the ship to other countries, France has finallybeen forced to clean up a toxic mess of its own making.

While we savour this victory and the return of the Clemenceau to Franceit is just a poster child for a wider problem. Every year a vastdecrepit armada bearing a dangerous cargo of toxic substances,asbestos, PCBs and heavy metals, ends up in ship-breaking yards inBangladesh, India, China and Pakistan, where they are cut up in thecrudest of fashions, taking a huge toll on human health and the localenvironment. Shipbreaking is one of the most visible forms of thetrade in toxic waste that ends up dumped in developing countries -- butthat trade is also made up of smaller, more day-to-day items likephones, computer parts, and portable electronics.

We believe that rich governments should look at the precedent of theClemenceau case and take action to reduce the toxic wastes they produce, and to stop the dumping of toxic waste in allforms on poor countries. Only effective action will prevent anotherClemenceau-style scandal.

What are the implications of this high profile case in the battle against toxic trade?

You can read more about shipbreaking and the solutions to the problem here.

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