Lyle Thurston, one of 12 crewmembers on the original Greenpeace campaign, died of pneumonia at the age of 70 in Victoria, BC, Canada, March 26, 2008. "Doc" Thurston - a medical doctor, patron of the arts, and lifetime environmental advocate - served as medic on the Phyllis Cormack in 1971, the first Greenpeace campaign, a protest against the US nuclear test in the Aleutian Islands.
Thurston first met fellow Greenpeace founder Bob Hunter in 1969,
when Hunter wrote a newspaper column about Thurston's free medical
services to Vancouver youth who had overdosed on drugs. Thurston
would set up a medical tent at outdoor rock concerts, staffed with
nurses and doctors. He became known in the community, and people
would bring drug overdose cases to his office or home at any time
of night or day. He closed his medical practice for two months in
1971 to join Hunter and the others on the first Greenpeace
campaign.
Thurston grew up in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, earned a medical
degree at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, and began
his practice at a clinic on a native Cree reservation. He learned
sign language to communicate with deaf and mute children in the
rural community. He had a life-long love for classical music and
ballet, and was a generous patron of the classical arts.
Thurston, a serious environmental activist, also knew how to
make protest fun. He became famous for hosting extraordinary
parties, during which he would recruit volunteers for his public
projects. He attracted many others to Greenpeace, including Davie
Gibbons, Greenpeace's lawyer in the 1970s; Dr. Myron Macdonald, a
medic on Greenpeace whale campaigns; and Bobbi Innes, who later
married Bob Hunter and established the first public Greenpeace
office. Hunter once said of Thurston, "He always made new recruits
feel welcome, and knew how to make protest fun. Thurston knew how
to lift people's spirits."
During the 1971 campaign, Thurston's exuberance led to
unexpected good fortune. While taking wheelhouse watch with Bob
Hunter one night, Thurston brought his tape deck and played
Beethoven and the Moody Blues through the night. Inadvertently,
Thurston set the tape recorder near the ship's compass, throwing
the compass needle off. Throughout the night, with Thurston
conducting the music, Hunter unknowingly steered the ship 90 miles
off course. What seemed at first to be an embarrassing mistake
turned auspicious because the US Coast guard lost track of the
Greenpeace ship and had to scramble a C-130 Hercules aircraft to
find it.
During the second Greenpeace campaign, to stop French nuclear
testing in the South Pacific, Thurston again closed his medical
practice and set up in Europe, where he led rallies in London,
Paris, and Rome. He carried the Greenpeace flag into the Vatican
and serendipitously met Pope Paul VI, who blessed the flag. He
helped established the first Greenpeace group in London when he
appeared on the BBC with local supporters in a 3-way radio link
with Greenpeace Chairman Ben Metcalf in Vancouver and skipper David
McTaggart in New Zealand.
On the first Greenpeace whale campaign, in 1975, Thurston flew
to Winter Harbour to attend to a crewmember, who had experienced an
emotional breakdown, but refused to leave the boat. Thurston
recalled: "I laced a sandwich with stelazine (a tranquillizer), and
lowered it into the hold, where Bob Hunter was attempting to coax
him out. The patient refused the sandwich, so Hunter ate it and
passed out." Thurston then went into the hold and, with his
compassionate bedside manner, convinced the troubled crewman to
accept a tranquilizer, and then accompanied him to the
hospital.
Thurston was a co-founder of Greenpeace International in 1979,
as he encouraged others to set aside the original legal structure
and adopt a new international Board of Directors.
His friend of forty years, Dr. Myron Macdonald, recalls, "He
streaked like a meteor through our lives and by God it was never
dull. He gave me the gift of appreciation of classical music,
opera, and the fine arts. Looking back, I realize that he was
instrumental in putting together almost all of my closest
friendships."
Thurston suffered a serious accident in 1980, when a bicyclist
hit him as he crossed the street in front of his Vancouver office.
He never fully recovered and closed his medical practice, but he
continued offering free medical services to those in need and
working occasionally with Greenpeace. He lived his life with a
sense of duty to serve others, and with a sense of joy that roused
others. He is survived by his mother and missed by his many friends
and colleagues.