Feature story - July 21, 2003
Greenpeace activists replaced the World Trade Organisation (WTO) sign at its headquarters in Geneva with a new logo, "World Transgenic Order", denouncing the WTO for promoting the corporate interests of the genetic engineering (GE) industry.
Greenpeace activists replaced the World Trade Organisation (WTO) sign at its headquarters in Geneva with a new logo,
At the same time, Greenpeace activists representing consumers
were shoved into straitjackets by Uncle Sam, who dumped genetically
engineered (GE) maize on them. This is exactly what the US would
like to do - dump GE food on the world.
The right of consumers to say no to GE food is under threat from
the US, heavily influenced by its GE industry. The US is trying to
use the WTO to challenge the European Union's ban on genetically
modified organisms (GMOs). The EU has also recently adopted the
strictest GMO regulations in the world.
The US challenge amounts to a scare tactic to "encourage"
countries to open their markets to genetically engineered (GE)
food. Many countries fear that if they reject GMOs, they will be
met with huge trade sanctions (which could be worth hundreds of
millions, or even billions of dollars) in the WTO.
The WTO is an inappropriate and incompetent body to deal with
environmental issues such as GMOs, that can have a major impact on
the environment and public health.
It is also interesting that the US chose to file the WTO
complaint right before the ratification of the Cartagena Protocol
on Biosafety ("Biosafety Protocol"). It is widely believed that the
Biosafety Protocol is the ultimate target of the complaint.
Under the Biosafety Protocol, the majority of countries now
commit to the "
precautionary principle", on the basis of which they can
regulate and reject GMOs on the ground that they may pose a threat
to the environment and public health.
But with the US complaint against the EU, many countries may be
afraid to implement the Biosafety Protocol rules. As a result, the
Biosafety Protocol could be less powerful at best, and at worst,
irrelevant.
Bruno Heinzer, Greenpeace GE Campaigner in Switzerland said "The
internationally endorsed precautionary principle must not be
over-ruled at the expense of promoting corporate interest and
survival of the GE industry, in serious trouble because of the
spreading market rejection of GE products. It is vital that the
world governments secure their ability to adopt restrictions on
GMOs, including introduction of bans, labelling systems and
measures to eliminate genetic contamination."