Press release - June 13, 2005
Greenpeace has discovered illegal genetically engineered (GE) rice in Guangzhou, the largest city in Southern China, raising fears that the untested GE rice is spreading out of control and has entered the food chain in major Chinese cities.
The new evidence has been revealed only weeks after Greenpeace
exposed that illegal GE rice had been growing in Hubei Province(1).
Chinese officials announced that they would conduct an
investigation into the scandal but it appears that no action has
yet been taken - meanwhile contamination appears to be spreading.
Greenpeace campaigner Sze Pang Cheung urged the Chinese government
to take immediate action: "Immediate recall actions are needed if
we are to prevent consumers from exposure to risks of untested GE
rice. There are strong warning signs that this GE Bt rice could
cause allergenic reactions, as it did when tested on mice."(2)
Greenpeace researchers collected samples from rice wholesalers in
Guangzhou, and two samples tested positive as GE rice in an
independent laboratory in Germany. The news is likely to raise
concerns among rice importing countries. "Several countries,
including Japan, Korea and the EU commission have already raised
concerns with the Chinese government regarding the possible
contamination of Chinese rice exports following the discovery of GE
rice in markets in Hubei province," Sze said. "It is increasingly
clear that GE rice is not wanted by the international community."
"In March of this year, the world's largest rice trader, Riceland,
issued a statement calling for GE rice trials in the US to be
stopped due to consumer rejection of GE foods," Sze continued.
Concerns over GE rice are also rising in China. An opinion poll
released by Greenpeace in March, showed that 73% of Chinese
shoppers in Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai would choose non-GE
rice over GE rice. The new research by Greenpeace has also revealed
conclusive evidence of the source of the contamination. "Some GE
rice seeds that were sold in the markets were advertised as a
product of New Technology Company of Huazhong Agriculture
University," Sze said. "This company is owned by the same
University that is responsible for field trials of GE rice in
Hubei." Greenpeace estimates that up to 29 tons of GE rice seeds
have been sold in Hubei this year, and if no recall action is
taken, the seeds could produce up to 14,500 tons of GE rice when
harvested. "Greenpeace is calling on the Chinese Government to take
urgent action to recall the unapproved GE rice from the fields and
from the food chain, and to conduct and to take immediate action
against the researchers who are responsible for playing Russian
roulette with our staple food crop," Sze concluded.
Other contacts: Sze Pang Cheung, GE Campaigner, Greenpeace China +86 13911460884 (Beijing)Natalia Truchi, Media Officer, Greenpeace China, mobile +86 139 10098563 (Beijing)
VVPR info: Photos available from GPI Picture DeskDaniel Beltra, +31 629 001 162
Notes: (1) In April a Greenpeace research team discovered unapproved GE rice being sold and grown illegally in Hubei province. An international laboratory in Germany found 19 samples tested positive as GE Bt rice - which is genetically engineered to produce an inbuilt pesticide.(2) Moreno-Fierros, L., García, N., Gutiérrez, R., López-Revilla, R. & Vázquez-Padrón, R.I.2000. Intranasal, rectal and intraperitoneal immunization with protoxin Cry1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis induces compartmentalized serum, intestinal, vaginal and pulmonary immune responses in Balb/c mice. Microbes and Infectection 2: 885-890 and references therein.