The study, released today by the Netherlands Environmental Assessment
Agency, says that in 2006 China produced 6,200m tonnes of CO2
pollution, compared with 5,800m tonnes from the US, which has long been
the world's top climate polluter.
One
reason for China's massive CO2 emissions is that over the years, the
West has effectively exported a great portion of it's manufacturing
there. No environmental conditions were attached to this manufacturing
move, and today we see the result.
"The only thing corporations were interested in was the price of labour," said Greenpeace UK executive director John Sauven on
his blog.
"This trend kept the price of our products and inflation down, but at
the cost of soaring greenhouse gas emissions in China. In the long
term, this policy has been a climate disaster. It's the downside of
globalisation."
No excuses for ChinaCoal
accounts for 69 percent of the primary energy in China - 42 percent
higher than the world's average. And China is beginning to realise the
consequences of burning fossil fuels, not least because it is already
suffering serious impacts from climate change including worsening
typhoons, desertification and melting glaciers.
"To develop in a
cleaner way is possible," said Ailun Yang, Greenpeace China Climate and
Energy Campaign Manager. "China has to decouple its economic
development from the consumption of polluting fossil fuels. The
Chinese government needs to raise the development ambitions for
renewable energies and implement its binding energy efficiency targets."
At
the beginning of June, China's National Climate Change Programme
outlined measures China would take to combat climate change. This at
least shows that the Chinese government acknowledges the problems of
climate change as well as the responsibility of China to help tackling
these problems. However, the biggest problem with the National
Programme, as with government programmes everywhere, is the actual
implementation of its targets.
"Greenpeace urges governments at all levels in China to implement the National Plan on Climate Change," said Yang.
No excuses for anyonePer
capita the US remains the world's worst number one CO2 polluter. On
average, people in China are responsible for 3.5 tonnes of CO2 each per
year, whereas in the UK it's nearly 10 tonnes and for North Americans
it's 20 tonnes. The G8 (world's richest nations) are also
responsible for over 80 percent of the climate change we are
experiencing today, and still emit over 40 percent of all global
emissions.
"If we are to protect the global climate every help
must be given to assist China to clean up its act. They put in the
right supportive policy. We have the technology. The two must be put
together," concluded Sauven. "But we also have to examine our
consumption binge of cheap Chinese products made in factories dependent
on very polluting forms of energy."