Ebro Puleva, which controls 30 percent of the European rice market, has
stopped importing US rice due to the presence of an illegal GE rice
strain. The rice strain causing the contamination is called LL601 and
has not been approved for human consumption anywhere in the world. The
company responsible for the contamination is Germany's Bayer who ended
field trials of LL601 in the US five years ago. However, the LL601 rice
escaped the field trials and has now contaminated an unknown number of
conventional rice fields across the US.
Greenpeace investigations
recently found another illegal GE rice contamination outbreak. This
time it is from China and is a variety of rice called Bt63. Like the US
however, Bt63 rice also escaped field trials and has now been found in
processed rice imports into Europe. The extent of both GE
contaminations is still unknown with new discoveries of contaminated
rice occurring almost daily across Europe.
The move by Ebro
Puleva to stop importing US rice follows a summer of scandals, with
illegal GE contamination found in rice products all over Europe as well
as in Japan. As a result of Bayer's recklessness, the global food
industry is facing massive costs associated with this contamination,
including testing costs, product recalls, brand damage, import bans and
cancelled imports and contracts.
At least three multi-million
dollar class action lawsuits have been filed by US rice farmers against
Bayer CropScience already, as farmers struggle to protect their
livelihoods from GE contamination. To compound Bayer's legal problems,
they may soon be in the legal sights of Ebro Puleva too. The world's
largest rice company has indicated that they expect to bring legal
actions against Bayer as well.
"By imposing a blanket ban on
rice imports from the US, Ebro Puleva has acknowledged how real and
costly the risk of GE contamination is," said Jeremy Tager, GE
campaigner from Greenpeace International. "With GE now as uneconomic as
it is unacceptable, governments in countries that grow or import GE
must stop placing farmers, consumers, the environment and industry at
such high risk."
The illegal GE rice scandal continues to rage
just as the WTO has finally published a ruling on a case brought
against the EU by the US, Canada and Argentina over Europe imposing
restrictions on the importing of GE food. At its heart, the dispute is
about whether trade laws trump environmental laws - and surprise,
surprise, to the WTO it is trade law rules.
"The WTO is clearly
unqualified to deal with complex scientific and environmental issues,
and yet, when there is a conflict between trade and environmental
considerations, it is the WTO that gets to decide which rules rule;
it's like putting the fox in charge of the chickens," said Daniel
Mittler, Trade Policy Advisor at Greenpeace International
The
latest GE contamination scandal shows that once GE organisms are
released into the environment, the consequences for consumers, farmers
and traders are enormous. The WTO has no place determining what people
should eat and illegal GE rice has no place on the dinner tables of
consumers anywhere in the world.