Children sit on logs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. An area of rainforest five times the size of Belgium has been allocated to the logging industry since 2002.
International —
The Congo rainforest is the life support system for millions of people in the 'green heart' of Africa. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) alone, 40 million people depend on the forest. Like all large intact forests, it's also crucially important for regulating the local and global climate.
As the world's second largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest is also home to some of Africa's most iconic wildlife including gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos and forest elephants.
Today, we're releasing a new report, Carving Up the Congo,
which exposes how international logging companies are causing social
chaos and wreaking environmental havoc. It also reveals how the World
Bank, by far the largest donor to the DRC, is failing to stop this
destruction whilst the rainforest is being sold off under the illusion
that it will alleviate poverty in one of the poorest countries on Earth.
Our
report shows how, in spite of a moratorium on new logging that has been
in place since 2002, over 15 million hectares of rainforest have been
granted to the logging industry - that's an area five times the size of
Belgium, and much of this is in areas that are vital for protecting
biodiversity.
Taxes paid by the companies for the rights to log
the forest should be going to local forest communities to provide
essential services that those of us in developed nations take for
granted like education and healthcare. But even the World Bank admits
that over the last three years, not a single penny paid by the logging
companies has reached local communities. This leaves these people not
only without the forest that provided their food, shelter and medicine,
but without the benefits they had been promised.
In
exchange for timber worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, logging
companies are also giving communities gifts such as bags of salt and
crates of beer worth less than US$100, and make promises to build
schools and hospitals.
These promises are rarely fulfilled and
there are reports that intimidation tactics are used against people who
try to protest. We have heard stories of people being pushed into
signing contracts (of which we have copies), even if they can't read
the French in which they are written.
Not only that, but
corruption is endemic and the local authorities are inadequately
trained and equipped to enforce the law. Poorly paid officials
sometimes have only a bicycle to help them patrol vast areas of
rainforest, making it impossible to control the industry.
Carving up the Congo - Natalia Truchi tells her story
Natalia
Truchi visited the Congo in March 2007. Greenpeace organised
the expedition to give
journalists and politicians a real insight into
the destruction and injustice
related to the logging industry in the
Democratic Republic of the
Congo. This is her story...
It
sounds like bad news for the Congolese, but there is still time to
prevent the destruction of the rainforest and see that alternative
solutions are developed which will really help to lift the country out
of poverty.
It's not too late to prevent the destruction of this
incredible rainforest, and by putting pressure on the World Bank,
that's exactly what we intend to do.