The fatwa
A
fatwa is a religious ruling based on Islamic law. Before issuing the
fatwa against the nuclear plant, the group of scholars and clerics
heard all sides of the argument. They consulted scientists, energy
industry experts, community leaders, environmental activists and the
Quran.
After long deliberation they issued their finding:
Nuclear power is
haraam. The negative impacts far outweigh the benefits.
Nuclear power is dangerous because of its radioactivity. Nuclear power
is dangerous because there is no known way to properly deal with
nuclear waste.
Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation.
The nuclear plant
Indonesia is fast-tracking plans to build its first nuclear reactor in
Jepara, on the island of Java, where an earthquake killed more than
2,735 people in May 2006, and where the Mount Merapi volcano is
threatening to erupt.
"Nuclear energy is an inherently dangerous option for our country.
Let’s not forget that Indonesia is located in the main volcanic chain
of the planet, known as ‘Pacific ring of fire’ and at the joints of
tectonic plates, which makes it vulnerable to earthquakes"
said Energy campaigner Nur Hidayati of Greenpeace. “It is a moral and
ethical obligation for the Indonesian government not to put the lives
of millions of Indonesian citizens and future generations at risk, especially not for
the short sighted interests of a handful elites."
The company behind the plan, PT Medco Energi Internasional, is asking
for US$3 billion to build a 2000 MW nuclear power plant by
2016. But both the timeline and the (already large) price tag are
unrealistic. Hardly any of the currently 435 commercial nuclear
reactors in operation world-wide have been built within the planned
time frames or budgets.
"Why is Medco pushing hazardous nuclear and dirty coal, which are
nothing but obstacles for solutions to climate change and energy
security?" said Hidayati. "Why is Medco overlooking the abundance of
proven and safe alternatives for producing electricity from renewable
sources including geothermal, solar, micro-hydro, wind and biomass?"
What we're doing
We're working with locals in the area where the reactor is proposed as
well as with Indonesian civil society groups, plus holding our own
protests.
Yesterday, eight activists went into the Medco building. Two of them
absailed from the roof to hang a 30-metre banner reading, "Medco, Hands
Off Nuclear". All eight were detained by building security, but later
released.