An Electric Jeepney, the first public transport system of its kind in Southeast Asia, coasts along Ayala Avenue in the Philippines' financial capital of Makati City.
Makati City, Philippines —
Over four years ago we dreamed of revolutionising some of the most iconic public transportation vehicles in Asia by powering them with renewable energy. Now our dream is real as we watched the first two electric jeepneys take off on one of the busiest streets of Metro Manila in the Philippines.
Cultural icon of the Philippines, the flamboyantly designed jeepney was
initially constructed from leftover American World War 2 troop
vehicles. While providing one of the cheapest means of commuting, the
diesel-guzzlers are notorious air polluters, posing a health risk for
drivers and commuters.
A 16 passenger jeepney uses nearly the same
amount of fuel as a 54 passenger air-conditioned bus. With major urban
roads clogged by empty jeepneys cruising for fares, there is a government threat
to remove the jeepneys from the streets of major cities.
Athena Ronquillo Ballesteros is a long serving climate campaigner for
Greenpeace based in Manilla and is passionate about making change
happen on a local as well as global level. She is also a Green
Renewable Independent Power Producer Inc. (GRIPP) founder and Board
Chair.
"It was 4, maybe 5 years ago while walking down the
streets of Manila that we dreamed of an electric tuktuk for Thailand,
and an electric jeepney for the Philippines. Now, our dream has come
true. It's indeed a magical moment. People from all walks of life
gathered with much excitement as we watched the first two electric
jeepneys take off on one of the busiest streets of Metro Manila, Makati
City.
Working with GRIPP we launched the Climate Friendly
Cities project to address climate change, urban air pollution and waste
management issues in major cities in the region. The trial is taking
place in Negros, a Philippino province that made history by
stopping construction of a coal power plant because of sustained
community-led opposition.
The fleet of electric jeepneys will
grow from a pilot set of six to 50. The vehicles will run on batteries
charged overnight by a power plant fuelled by biogas generated from the
organic waste from the city's markets and households.
For cities
like Makati, the environmental, economic, health and social benefits of
this project will include cleaner air, better waste management, a
healthier population and most importantly a significant contribution to
curbing dangerous climate change.
While
the electric jeepney fleet is a first in Southeast Asia, each of the
project components already exist elsewhere - electric buses in Nepal,
biogas generators in many parts of Asia and community charging stations
for solar systems in off-grid communities. The ‘magic’ of the project
lies in the integration into a cohesive package of cleaner, safer,
renewable energy options. It is a concrete embodiment of our energy
revolution vision.
By 2050 the transport sector will
constitute more than 30 percent of the global greenhouse gas emissions.
This small step if replicated and scaled up could make a significant
contribution to avoiding emissions from fossil fuelled vehicles. The
iconic jeepney remains, but without wasteful and carbon emitting diesel.
Video footage from the launch of the e-jeepneys in Makati city.
The
electric jeepneys will also significantly increase incomes of the
vehicles’ drivers by reducing their expenses on fuel, demonstrating to
operators that electric jeepneys are a viable investment because
reduced maintenance costs increase financial returns.
The
electric jeepney represents three good things in one: It's a good for
the local environment, a win for the climate and benefits the local
economy.