Rewind ten years to a beautiful forested area on the west coast of
Canada, in the province of British Columbia imaginatively called the
'mid-coast timber supply area.' The old name for this magnificent
forest highlighted its intended destiny, a destiny that would radically
change once a group of environmental activists, along with First
Nations communities decided that sitting still and watching millions of
hectares of ancient rainforest being felled was not an option.
They
decided that action was needed to protect the home of grizzly, black
and rare white "Spirit" bears, wild salmon, eagles and wolves as well
as one-thousand year old cedar trees and ancient spruce. Little did
they know then that the journey from those early days of what was called "the
War in the Woods"
would lead them to one of the greatest environmental victories in
Canadian history.
"Today's decision is welcome news for the
Great Bear Rainforest which was being destroyed at an alarming rate to
feed a growing international appetite for wood, paper and toilet roll,"
said Gavin Edwards, Global Forest Campaign Coordinator at Greenpeace
International. "The world's last ancient forests need a global network
of protected areas to survive - and the Great Bear Rainforest is a good
start."
The Great Bear Rainforest on the coast of British Columbia.
The final
agreement, announced today by the British Columbian Government has been
negotiated between environmental groups, First Nations, logging
companies and the government. It allows for the full protection of one
third of the Great Bear Rainforest from any logging, an area of over
two million hectares (over five million acres). Significantly, it also
ensures that the logging industry implements a strict ecosystem-based
management system by 2009 in the two thirds of the forest that is
outside strict protection.
"Greenpeace will be watching
to see if the British Columbian Government follows through on these
commitments and takes this opportunity to make the Great Bear
Rainforest a global model of forest sustainability," said Amanda Carr,
forest campaigner for Greenpeace Canada.
This victory sets the
scene for many more battles for forests around the world. Activists and
communities have shown that the senseless destruction can be stopped
and that sustainably managed forests are the way forward. This March,
the governments of the world will be meeting in Brazil at the
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to work on plans to stop the
slide towards extinction of the world's plants and animals.
Whilst
the Great Bear Rainforest has been protected, an area of ancient forest
around one and a half times the total size of the Great Bear
Rainforest, approximately ten million hectares, are destroyed each
year. Ancient Forests such as the Amazon, and the Paradise Forests in
Asia Pacific are desperately in need of conservation plans similar to
those announced in the Great Bear Rainforest today. Whether world
governments are up to the job of protecting them remains to be seen.
Today
we celebrate a magnificent victory with the thousands of activists who
stood their ground in British Columbia, every cyberactivist who ever
sent an e-card or an action alert on this issue, and the millions of
people worldwide who have let it be known through their votes and their
consumer choices that the world's remaining ancient forests need to be
preserved. Tomorrow, we redouble our efforts to save the many other
forests in the world that are facing destruction.