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For the same investment, wind generates 5 times the jobs and 2.3 times 
the power as a nuclear reactor.

For the same investment, wind generates 5 times the jobs and 2.3 times the power as a nuclear reactor.

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Vienna, Austria — Somewhere out there, the only winners in the current conflict over Iran's nuclear programme are rubbing their hands with glee. They love hearing about the "inalienable right" to build nuclear power plants. They love watching nuclear superpowers try to bully non-nuclear states into agreeing not to develop nukes, yet fail to explain why they themselves haven't gotten rid of theirs. They love seeing nuclear weapons being presented as the measure of a country's greatness. That's because the only winners in this conflict sell the stuff that makes all this war drumming possible. They sell nuclear power plants. They build nuclear weapons.

The International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) Board of Governers voted on Saturday, 27 to 3, with 5 abstentions,  to report Iran to the UN Security Council over allegations that it is pursuing a programme to acquire nuclear weapons.  

This decision is a grave mistake which threatens to further escalate tensions in the region.

Greenpeace is opposed to any nation acquiring nuclear technology and nuclear weapons, including Iran. But we believe the best way to ensure that doesn't happen is for the IAEA to have continued access to Iranian facilities.  Iran has already made clear that if the matter goes to the Security Council it will restrict inspections and no longer comply with requests to reveal information above and beyond what is legally required under existing treaty obligations.

As past situations have shown, in particular in Iraq, any action that restricts inspections and that closes opportunities to rebuild confidence can only lead to a confidence vacuum.  And where hard evidence is not available, warmongers on all sides exploit the currency of fear and speculation.

The UN Security Council is simply not the right body to resolve a conflict over whether a country has a right to a nuclear programme or not. The Security Council has failed to live up to its Charter obligations to minimize human and economic resources spent on armaments, or to advance the goal of a Middle East nuclear free zone.  Instead the permanent members (who are permanent members precisely because they have nuclear weapons) have participated in arms races and weapons profiteering, stubbornly refusing to comply with treaty commitments to eliminate their nuclear arsenals. Given this record, how can the Security Council resolve the Iran crisis?  

Given the failure to treat the nuclear weapons programmes of other countries with the same vigilance as Iran's, how can the accusation of hypocrisy not have a ring of truth?

The only solution to this crisis is a Nuclear Free Zone in the Middle East.  It's a vital first step towards removing all nuclear proliferation risks in the region, as well as providing the essential security guarantees from nuclear weapons states outside the region.  

That means an end not only to existing and nascent nuclear weapons programmes, but an end to nuclear power as well.

Iran insists that it is simply exercising its rights under the terms of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty  to develop "peaceful nuclear technology."  There is no such thing as peaceful nuclear technology.  Once a country has a nuclear power programme it is possible for it to develop a weapons programme. That's as true for Germany, Japan and Brazil as it is for Iran.

Our position on Iran is the same as that for all countries with nuclear power or nuclear weapons - the ONLY basis for peace, security and sustainable development is to abandon nuclear programmes; and to phase out nuclear power in favour of sustainable renewable technologies - in other words, a nuclear-free world.

Iran has an opportunity to stop this slide toward war by calling for a regional nuclear-free zone in the Middle East. The international community has an opportunity to stop this slide toward war by pursuing exactly the same thing.

The current path is lose-lose for everyone except the makers of nuclear weapons and the peddlers of nuclear power.