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Many children in the Pacific will have to leave their homes in the coming years due to the impacts of climate change.
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As Ulamila Kurai Wragg, a mother of four living
in the Cook Islands, explains, this is not a problem they caused, but
they are amongst the first to suffer the consequences, their voice must
be heard, their way of life must be protected and their environment
saved. "We are living with the impacts of climate change"... "to the
global leaders that will be meeting this year in Copenhagen - please
act and please listen!" ... "you know can you can stop it - please give
us a good deal! Please give us a chance!"
This is just one of many alarming stories from Pacific Islanders the Esperanza crew has heard so far on their two months tour in the Cook Islands, Samoa and Vanuatu. They are meeting government leaders, community groups, scientists and NGOs.
Pacific people are confronting sea-level rise as it threatens their homes, contaminates soil and ruins their crops, while sea temperature rise threatens their food supply from the coral reefs and the sea. Although most of us think of climate change as an issue that our children will have to deal with, Pacific people are already experiencing the impacts today.
People have been living on these islands for
over 1,000 years with a strong and vibrant culture and they they have
managed to live a largely self-sufficient lifestyle. But these islands
are extremely vulnerable to climate change impacts such as cyclones,
shifting rainfall patterns and coastal erosion. At the end of this
year, world leaders have an opportunity to agree on a strong global
climate treaty that will significantly reduce these emissions -
securing a future for the Pacific nations and the rest of the world.
They will be setting the foundations for this climate agreement at the
G8 meeting this week.
Teava Iroa is a local organic farmer and
fisherman who educates his community about self-reliance and biological
farming. As a boy, Teava’s father taught him how to fish the lagoon,
where a vibrant coral reef attracted an abundance of fish. Today, Teava
doesn’t even bother fishing. The coral is bleached due to sea
temperature rise and the fish that are all but gone.
Both Teava and Ulamila ask that regional and global leaders listen to their stories and take action now - before it's too late.
During a visit to Pukapuka island (Cook Islands) our team
documented reports that the droughts are more severe, the seasons have
changed, storms and cyclones are worse, and mosquitoes are increasing
while the fish species are disappearing. Many people are worried about
their future and the future of their community. They have heard about
other Pacific Islanders, like those from Tuvalu, being forced to leave
their homes, and they are worried that the same thing may happen to
them soon.
The injustice of climate change is starkly apparent here. These people live such low-impact and largely sustainable lifestyles and yet they are the ones suffering first (and likely the most) from the lack of political will to properly tackle the causes of climate change in countries such as Canada, Russia, France, Germany, the US, Italy, Japan and the UK -- collectively known as the G8. While Pacific communities adapt as much as possible with limited resources, they are demanding action to avert a climate catastrophe.
Keisha Castle-Hughes, the Australian-born New Zealand star of the film 'Whale Rider', has been with us on board and is helping to collect stories and raise awareness of the impacts of climate change on Pacific Island nations.
"Aitutaki is beautiful, the people are friendly and the land is
plentiful. I would go as far to call it Paradise on Earth. Seeing the
effects of climate change and knowing there's a possibility that the
land could possibly be ruined someday is devastating." -- from her blog on day 5
The Esperanza will be in Samoa for the next few days for a range of exciting events. Check out the live webcam and sign up to our newsletter to receive updates about the rest of this Pacific tour and our ongoing work to save the climate. Meanwhile, the Arctic Sunrise is currently in the high Arctic where the crew, including world renowned scientists, are documenting the impacts of climate change there. The changes they have found surpass previous predictions.