Visitor to the Greenpeace Peace Embassy at a US nuclear weapons base in Turkey.
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Incirlik, Turkey —
I am writing from the Greenpeace Peace Embassy just a few hundred metres from an estimated stockpile of ninety B61 nuclear missiles – each capable of many times the force of the Hiroshima bomb that killed over 120,000 people.
This is the Incirlik NATO Air Base in South-Eastern Turkey near the
borders of Syria and Iraq. Greenpeace is here because the Turkish
people, including the people of Incirlik, have never been informed nor
consulted about Incirlik’s deadly secret.
Incirlik is a gritty, hardy small town ten kilometres from Adana – a
city of nearly two million. In recognition of its origins, Incirlik
means “fig orchard”. These days, there’s more concrete than figs.
Fifty metres from our door is the first of several formidable double
razor wire fences. Beyond is another world of neat roads, suburban
gardens and Disney-like buildings. I didn’t expect that the nuclear
frontier for the Middle-East would look quite this sanitized and out of
place.
I also did not expect that representatives of the world’s major nations
would be so close to total failure to maintain the only agreement and
hope we have to limit and reduce the world’s deadly nuclear stockpiles.
In Incirlik, news of stalemates and disagreements at the 2005
Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty meeting in New York is grave news
indeed. Our Embassy is within stone’s throw of a destructive power that
could obliterate entire nations not only robbing them of life but also
poisoning any future on their lands. To me, this is the closest real
equivalent to the infamous “Death Star” of Star Wars fame.
Yesterday, I joined the exceptional team that made the Embassy
possible. They are Greenpeace staff and activists from Incirlik, Adana,
Istanbul, Lebanon and Holland. With guidance and support from Malta,
Amsterdam and even Canada, they have overcome obstacle after obstacle
in order to take Greenpeace’s Nuclear Disarmament Campaign to one of
its key frontiers.
The Incirlik base and township is tightly controlled by the military.
The livelihoods of many locals heavily depend on the military base and
some are openly antagonistic to any sign of opposition. Just finding an
owner willing to rent their place to Greenpeace, let alone getting the
permission to operate required exceptional effort and local support.
Their efforts and persistence has meant that we are the first
anti-nuclear organisation to successfully establish and maintain a
presence in Incirlik.
The team, led by campaigner Aslihan Tumer, launched the Peace Embassy
on the 16th of May. Before the media had arrived, the local military
police turned up in full riot-gear and blocked all access points to the
site. Journalists who had travelled to Incirlik to cover the event were
delayed as the team negotiated with the military commander to allow the
launch to proceed. Gerd Leipold, the Executive Director of Greenpeace
International, addressed the packed press conference by phone,
highlighting the world’s new nuclear perils and the great need to
counter these threats.
The next morning, there was strong coverage in all the major news
outlets, including many headlining the presence of 90 nuclear missiles
in Incirlik. Within 24 hours, the team had already succeeded in raising
public awareness and debate.
This morning, I joined Aslihan on a live regional news show. Even
though Aslihan had already appeared on many news shows, our planned ten
minutes extended to thirty. The show’s host made it clear that there is a thirst for more information and discussion about the presence of
the missiles and their risks. Our host encouraged and supported our
campaign. This was a response that was repeated when I joined Aslihan
and the team to meet with the Bus Driver’s Association in Incirlik and
a Worker’s Union in Adana. We later talked with shop-keepers, students,
market stall holders, neighbours, US military personnel and their wives
and a whole array of local supporters. Motivated to learn more and have
their voices heard, people dropped into the centre for long discussions
over cups of tea. Others looked at our display of panels of the horrors
of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
This was just in two days. Since the launch, the team’s public outreach
activities established excellent relations with the local community.
They forged links with local organisations and talked to hundreds of
people both on the streets and in Adana City. The walking-talking
‘missiles for peace’ helped break the ice and started many discussions.
Having opened the Peace Embassy, keeping it open turned out to be quite
another challenge. The military police and a few local shopkeepers
repeatedly warn the team that there are narrow-minded and armed people
here who are very unhappy with the Peace Embassy. The message is that
things could get out of hand and it would be better for us to pack up
and leave.
Well, the team disagreed and stayed. They stood up for the right of
local people to know and to discuss the presence of the missiles. Many
locals from Incirlik and Adana agreed. They donated their time, their
hospitality – even their furniture. Many were grateful that the taboo
on discussing nuclear missiles was broken and that they had a chance to
have their voices heard.
Indeed, as I joined some of the team to walk around Incirlik earlier
this afternoon, I noticed that hidden between the houses you could
still see the occasional grand fig tree. Kids rushed up and hugged us.
I sensed that the seeds for a safer life are already here.
— Ahmet Bektas