Silt runoff from irresponsible construction projects, sewage discharge
and outright bull dozing are daily taking their toll on these natural
treasures. Already some 3 million cubic meters of coral reef has
been land filled, and vast new seaside construction projects are in the
works. The entire south coast from El Quseir to Marsa Alam is
basically being parcelled out for development with no real
environmental oversight.
Elsewhere along Egypt's coast the picture is much brighter, thanks to
substantial marine reserves. One positive example, the Ras Mohammed
national park, has become a world famous dive destination and its
network of marine reserves has created increased income from tourism,
fishing and other sustainable uses while helping preserve the reefs and
other habitats. In fact, its success convinced the Egyptian
Environmental Affairs Agency to demand the protection of all Egypt's
coral reefs.
And yet, the wanton overdevelopment goes ahead. Therefore, as
part of the Defending Our Oceans tour the Esperanza is in Egypt
supporting the work of a local environmental group, the Hurghada
Environmental Protection and Conservation Association (HEPCA).
HEPCA gets its name from the city of Hurghada - which has a population
of 250,000, some 2.5 million visitors each year, and a tragic recent
history of destructive costal development along its fringing
reef.
We aim to help HEPCA insure long-term planning, conservation and
sustainable development wins out over short-term greed. To that
end, HEPCA is inviting all stakeholders, such as potential future
tourists, to
sign the El Quseir Charta
acknowledging that we all share responsibility for our marine
habitats. If you plan to visit Egypt you can also help by
practicing responsible diving; and asking hotels, tour operators and
dive centres what they are doing to ensure the natural beauty you are
visiting for will be there for future generations.
See the Red Sea slideshow.