The closure of the Swedish plants has removed at a stroke roughly 20
percent of Sweden's electricity supply. Emergency power systems to the
Forsmark plant failed for 20 minutes during a power cut. If power was
not restored there could have been a major incident within hours.
A former director of the Forsmark plant said, "It was pure luck that
there was not a meltdown. Since the electricity supply from the network
didn't work as it should have, it could have been a catastrophe."
It appears that the fault in the backup power systems originates from
new equipment installed in 1993. Not exactly reassuring that faulty
equipment, vital for preventing a meltdown, went undetected for 13
years. The same equipment now uncovered to be faulty is also installed
on other nuclear power plants in other countries. Germany is already
investigating if the same fault affects its nuclear plants.
Power cuts
Nuclear industry propaganda has been saying that we need nuclear power
to prevent future power cuts. But actually current nuclear plants are
vulnerable to power cuts. All nuclear plants need power to control
them. If mains power is lost, back up power is required to control the
reactor. This power is supplied by back up generators but there have
been many instances where these generators have been found to be faulty
or susceptible to storms or floods. This has caused the temporary
closures of nuclear plants in the US and elsewhere.
Cut the power to a single wind or solar farm and while they will stop
generating electricity for the grid at least it won't threaten to melt
down. Nuclear power relies on old, inefficient centralised power grids
that are vulnerable to power cuts. Clean renewable energy sources help
create more efficient decentralised power where it is generated much
closer to where it is used.
When the going gets hot, nuclear plants stop running
The problems with Swedish nuclear plants come hot on the heels of
problems with nuclear power plants in Europe due to the hot dry summer.
Two nuclear plants in Germany recently had to reduce output due to the
lack of sufficient water for cooling in rivers. If the drought
continues many nuclear plants that rely on rivers for cooling water
will have to reduce output or shut down.
Luckily Sweden plans to phase out its nuclear power plants in the
coming years. Unfortunately a small minority of other European
countries like France, Finland and the UK seem determined to rely on
dangerous, dirty and expensive nuclear power that can fail dangerously
during a power cut and be shut down by droughts.
Recent events expose industry lies about nuclear being a reliable energy source.
A combination of safe, renewable energy and energy efficiency measures are the only sane
solution for power generation.