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But they are rapidly vanishing as the demand for wood and paper grows. In fact, only 20 percent of the world's ancient forests remain - a very scary statistic.
Our comfy houses are contributing to the problem - in Europe, 50 percent of the tropical wood used in our furniture, doors and window frames is logged illegally, often from irresponsibly managed ancient forests. This wood often fuels corruption and social conflict and destroys the homes of endangered or undiscovered species.
But how do you know what wood you should and shouldn't buy? Can the same type of wood be both "good" and "bad" depending on where it comes from? And just how do you tell your Maple from your Merbau and your Birch from Bangkiria?
Our interactive Forest House is a room-by-room (and garden) guide to wood in household products, featuring everything from flowerboxes to guitars. You can also learn exactly why wood is "good" or "bad" and print out our one-pager to stick on the fridge and check before you make that trip to IKEA.
The Forest House also lets you search by product, so if you're on the lookout for a new hatstand or toilet seat, you'll know you should give teak a miss.
In general, the safest wood is always Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified. This means that the wood is from a sustainably managed forest and that the rights of indigenous peoples are respected during the logging process. Some homeware stores such as IKEA and Home Depot (in the US) have made commitments to only source FSC certified wood for their products.
Read more
The Forest Stewardship Council.
Go Ancient Forest Friendly - our consumer guide to recycled paper.