Greenpeace Italy commissioned the laboratory tests on chemical
additives in a shopping basket of 12 common consumer items, including
toys, T- shirts, DVD players and baby body care products [1]. The tests
were carried out by Dutch laboratory TNO Environment and Geosciences.
"Some manufacturers add hazardous chemicals to children's products
without regard to the fact that the young are most vulnerable to their
effects," said Helen Perivier, Greenpeace International toxics
campaigner. "As long as governments fail to require companies to use
safer substitutes for such chemicals, they are leaving children
unprotected from substances that can cause long term harm," she added.
Many of the chemicals concerned - phthalates, alkylphenols, organotins
and synthetic musks - can potentially disrupt hormonal functions, cause
cancers or birth defects, harm reproduction and build up or persist in
the environment, food chain and in our bodies [2].
The problem of harmful chemicals in consumer products is being
addressed by the European Union, which is debating a new chemicals
regulation, known as REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation
of Chemicals), in an attempt to bring the current chemical anarchy
under control. But REACH falls short of requiring companies to
substitute hazardous chemicals in products with safer substitutes
whenever possible, even though a growing number of progressive global
companies are doing just this.
A Greenpeace report: Safer Chemicals within Reach - Using the
Substitution Principle to drive Green Chemistry, provides more
information about the availability of safer alternatives and companies
implementing substitution policies [3].
Notes to editors
[1] See
'The Chemical Shopping Basket - Chemical Analyses of 12 Consumer Products' and TNO report
Report by TNO Environment and Geosciences
[2] Hazardous chemicals are now so widely used in consumer products
that they have been found in rainwater, house dust and human blood. See
links to
Greenpeace reports on chemicals out of control
[3] See the
Greenpeace report Chemicals within Reach