Beijing, China —
Just two weeks after Greenpeace exposed the illegal selling and planting of genetically engineered (GE) rice in Hubei province, a research paper published today in Science magazine (1) describes what appear to be unregulated trials of the same GE rice (Shanyou 63) that Greenpeace researchers found being illegally sold in the open market.
With rice planting due to start any day, Greenpeace said the study
reveals further evidence of the failure to control GE rice trials in
China.
Greenpeace China GE Campaigner Sze Pang Cheung said; “The Science paper
states that farmers cultivated the GE rice without the assistance of
technicians, and that quite a number of the randomly selected
participants grew both GE and conventional varieties on their small
family farms.”
“In other countries GE field trials are tightly regulated, monitored
and separated from conventional rice crops,” Sze continued. “The
Chinese system of regulating GE field trials is failing. It looks like
GE rice has grown out of control under the very noses of the scientists
that were trusted to control it.”
If urgent action is not taken, up to 13,500 tonnes of untested and
unapproved GE rice may enter the food chain this year. This is likely
to increase international concern over contamination of Chinese rice
exports.
“Chinese GE researchers who have released GE rice without adequate
biosafety precautions are failing to protect farmers and the Chinese
public. They need to remember that GE rice is illegal because it hasn’t
been shown to be safe for health or environment and because it may have
major negative economic impacts,” Sze said.
“We should not be risking long term health and environmental impacts,
as well as international consumer rejection of Chinese rice when we
don’t need GE in the first place,” he added.
Jitters were sent through the international food industry following the
Greenpeace revelations that the unapproved GE rice may also have
contaminated exports. “The Japanese Health ministry has begun testing
of Chinese rice imports, the European Commission has requested testing
information while governments in the UK, Slovakia and Korea are all
conducting some level of investigations into the contamination,” Sze
said.
The Chinese government has been evaluating the proposed release of GE
rice in the country but has not yet approved any varieties due to
unresolved environmental, health and economic issues.
The Science article claims that GE rice is needed to improve rice
production and reduce environmental impacts – claims that are strongly
disputed by Greenpeace. “The research paper is an economic analysis
that fails to take into account the environmental or health risks of GE
rice. Instead of investing in the high risk strategy of genetic
engineering, China should be investing in real, long-term solutions to
sustainability in agriculture.” (2) (3)
“GE is an anti-farmer technology that locks farmers into monoculture
farming, high seed costs and risks of consumer rejection. The
Government needs to act immediately to stop further contamination, to
uphold the law and to investigate the scientists who have released
unapproved GE rice,” Sze concluded.
Notes to Editor
(1) Huang, J., Hu, R., Rozelle, S. & Pray, C. 2005. Insect-resistant GM Rice in farmers’ fields: assessing productivity and health effects in China. Science, 688-690. 29th April 2005.
(2) A United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) program into Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in China resulted in a reduction of pesticide use of over 45% - without any of the environmental, health or market risks of genetic engineering. See Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Green Farming in Rural Poverty Alleviation in China http://www.unescap.org/rural/doc/ipm2002/ch04.pdf
(3) A study into the adoption of GE Bt cotton in China concluded that farmers still over-used pesticides on pest-resistant crops. It found that farmers in small-scale production systems require training in identification of pests, natural predators, basic ecology and integrated pest management in order to ensure sustainable production. Yang, P, Iles, M., Yan,S., Jolliffe, F.2004. Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions and practices in transgenic Bt cotton in small producer systems in Northern China. Crop Protection, 24 (2005) 229-239.