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480[2] US NATO nuclear weapons remain in Europe in Germany, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey and the UK under NATO. The complaints to be filed against governments by individuals from groups in the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey demand the enforcement of international humanitarian law. The International Court of Justice indicated in its Advisory Opinion from 1996 the rules of international law applying to nuclear weapons. The use or threat of nuclear weapons is contrary to these rules of international law, because nuclear weapons cause unnecessary suffering and are indiscriminate. The complaint points out the complicity of governments in NATO nuclear decision-making and consequent responsibility and requests that the police take the relevant national judicial route to hold governments accountable to the rules of international law.
Last month NATO condemned North Korea's nuclear test as “an extremely
serious threat to peace and security in the world.” At the same time NATO
continues to maintain these weapons in Europe.” Everyday that US nuclear
weapons remain in Europe and, that NATO maintains plans for their use,
international law is being broken. While we support the criticism of North
Korea in developing nuclear weapons the position of NATO is severely undermined
by their own flagrant disregard for the law. NATO should put its own nuclear
house in order and eliminate its own extremely serious threat to peace and
security,” said Bombspotting campaigner Roel Stynen.
Donna Mattfield, Disarmament Campaigner at Greenpeace International
added “on 28th and 29th November NATO’s state leaders
will meet in Riga, Latvia, to begin a process to review the mandate of the
Alliance. This is an opportunity for European leaders to meet their own
obligation to disarm the world of nuclear weapons and to do what the majority
of people in Europe want [3] by removing US
nuclear weapons from European soil”.
On 24th November,
a bailiff will bring a summons to end NATO's illegal policy to NATO Secretary
General De Hoop-Scheffer. The summons will remind De Hoop-Scheffer of his
obligations under international law.
CONTACT:
Bombspotting – Roel Stynen, +32 499 213 212 roel@vredesactie.be www.bombspotting.be
Greenpeace International – Donna Mattfield +31 646 177537 http://www.greenpeace.org/
[1] http://www.bomspotting.be
[2] Hans Kristensen, “U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe: A Review of Post-Cold War Policy, Force Levels, and War Planning” (Natural Resources Defense Council, Washington DC, February 2005)
[3] Full poll results: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/nuclear-weapons-in-europe-survey