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The maps use state of the art technology:
recent high-resolution, satellite images of the world's forest areas
and the latest data and techniques for mapping ocean life across the
high seas, to create the most accurate picture yet of how governments
can act to protect the world's major ecological systems. It
is the first time that such accurate information has been available,
and has prompted Greenpeace to challenge governments to adopt a unique
'Roadmap to Recovery' for the planet.
The oceans maps identify the marine areas
that need immediate protection from over-fishing, destructive fishing,
mining and pollution. The forest map reveals the toll that human
activity, such as destructive and illegal logging and land clearance
for agriculture, is having on the world's last ancient forests.
The maps make it clear that implementing
a global network of large protected areas for both ocean and forest
ecosystems can be achieved now. If governments don't implement them,
within 20 years, a huge portion of the planet's biodiversity will be
lost forever.
"Governments can use these new maps to
fast track a global network of large, protected areas both on land and
at sea. They can no longer use the lack of maps and data as an excuse
for not taking action to halt the biological catastrophe we are facing.
If they don't, we run the risk of losing even more species forever, and
in so doing jeopardising our own survival," said Greenpeace
International forest campaigner, Christoph Thies.
"To protect marine life on Earth, we paid
particular attention to highly sensitive deepwater habitats to identify
places most vulnerable to harm by one of the most destructive forms of
fishing: deep-sea bottom trawling, " said Professor Callum Roberts of
the University of York, who led the study for the oceans maps. "An
immediate UN moratorium on high seas bottom trawling is essential to
stop the destruction of deep-sea life whilst a global network of marine
reserves is established."
Immediate moratoria on new industrial
developments are also needed in the last intact forest landscapes, as
identified in the new forest map. These are required to prevent further
destruction whilst their level of protection is significantly increased
- currently only 8 per cent of these forests are adequately protected.
The launch of the maps coincides with
Greenpeace campaigns to highlight the global biodiversity crisis.
Greenpeace is in the heart of the Amazon campaigning to prevent it
being cleared to grow agricultural product such as soy. Greenpeace has
also set up a Global Forest Rescue Station in the Paradise Forests of
Papua New Guinea to protect the forests from illegal logging. At sea,
the Greenpeace ship Esperanza is continuing its 15-month long Defending
Our Oceans Expedition, currently focused on stopping pirate fishing and
securing sustainable future livelihoods for the millions of coastal
communities who depend on the marine environment for food and income.
Greenpeace is an independent, campaigning organisation that uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems, and to force solutions essential to a green and peaceful future.
(1) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.
The forest map was created by a team of experts under the coordination of Greenpeace Russia´s forest and mapping team in Moscow, lead by Peter Potapov and Alexey Yaroshenko. They show that less than 10 per cent of the planet's land area remains as intact forest landscapes, less than we previously thought, and provides regional data that shows 82 out of 148 countries have lost all their forest landscapes. The forests map shows intact areas larger than 500 square kilometres. Many smaller forest areas with a high conservation value and in need of protection are not shown on this map.
For more information on the forest maps see www.intactforests.org or www.greenpeace.org/forestmaps
To see the new forests report 'Roadmap to Recovery: The world's last intact forest landscapes' see:
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/forest-maps
The oceans maps were developed by experts from the University of York in the United Kingdom, lead by Professor Callum Roberts. Combining extensive data with advice from more than 60 eminent marine biologists, Professor Roberts used computer modeling to plot a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the high seas and necessary to protect the full range of ocean life inhabiting them. Particular attention was given to highly sensitive deepwater habitats and areas vulnerable to harm by one of the most destructive forms of fishing: deep-sea bottom trawling.
For more information on the forest maps see: www.intactforests.org or www.greenpeace.org/forestmaps To see the new forests report 'Roadmap to Recovery: The world's last intact forest landscapes' see: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/forest-maps For more information on the oceans maps and the new report 'Roadmap to Recovery: a Global Network of Marine Reserves' see: http://oceans.greenpeace.org/marine-reserves/roadmap http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/ocean-maps