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Aerial view of a crop circle made by local farmers and Greenpeace volunteers in Isabela province, 300 km northeast of Manila. The crop circle, with a slash over the letter 'M' symbolizes farmer's rejection of genetically-modified Bt corn crops from Monsanto corporation.
Enlarge ImageThe study, published today in the
journal “Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology”, analysed
results of safety tests submitted by Monsanto to the European Commission when
the company was seeking authorisation to market its GE Maize variety MON863 in
the EU. (2)
The data shows that MON863 has
significant health risks associated with it; nonetheless, the European
Commission granted licences to market the maize for consumption by both humans
and animals. (3)
The incriminating evidence was
obtained by Greenpeace following a court case (4), and passed on for evaluation
by a team of experts headed by Professor Gilles Eric Séralini, a governmental
expert in genetic engineering technology from the University of Caen. (5)
In a joint press conference with
Greenpeace at Berlin, Professor Séralini said, “Monsanto’s analyses do not
stand up to rigorous scrutiny – to begin with, their statistical protocols are
highly questionable. Worse, the company failed to run a sufficient analysis of
the differences in animal weight. Crucial data from urine tests were concealed
in the company’s own publications.”
Greenpeace is demanding the complete
and immediate withdrawal of Monsanto’s MON 863 maize from the global market and
is calling upon governments to undertake an urgent reassessment of all other
authorised GE products and a strict review of current testing methods.
“This is the final nail in the
coffin for the credibility of the current authorisation system for GE
products. Once it’s known that a system
designed to protect human and animal health has approved a high-risk product
despite clear evidence of its dangers, we need to start ‘strip-searching’ all
GE products on the market, and immediately abort this flawed approval
procedure,” said Christophe Then, Genetic Engineer campaigner, Greenpeace
International.
The data in question has been the
subject of fierce debate since 2003, when significant changes were identified
in the blood of tested animals fed on MON863. MON863 was approved by the
European Commission, in spite of opposition by a majority of EU member states,
who raised concerns over the safety of the maize. Professor Séralini’s analysis
now scientifically confirms these concerns. As the study states, “with the
present data, it cannot be concluded that GM corn MON863 is a safe product.”
And yet, MON863 has been authorised for markets in Australia, Canada, China,
Japan, Mexico, the Phillipines, and USA, besides the EU.
“This is an international emergency
alert, requiring a global response,” concluded Then, “Only a complete
withdrawal from all markets will curtail the possible damage.”
13 March 2007
13 March 2007
1. The article is due to be published online (http://www.springerlink.com/content/?k=1432-0703) by the American journal Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology; it will be printed in May. A fax copy can be sent on request. A Greenpeace briefing on the study is available at: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/gp_briefing_seralini_study
2. The tested GE maize named MON 863 produces a new insecticide called “modified Cry3Bb1” able to kill a pest insect in the soil (Diabrotica virgifera). This GE maize also contains a gene coding for antibiotic resistance.
3. The European Commission granted a license for MON 863 to be used in feed in August 2005, and subsequently approved it for human consumption in January 2006.
4. For details, please refer to the Greenpeace paper: “The MON863 case -a chronicle of systematic deception” http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/mon863_chronicle_of_deception
5. The analysis team was headed by Professor Séralini from the University of Caen and included experts from the French independent scientific organisation CRIIGEN.
Christoph Then, Genetic Engineering campaigner, Greenpeace International: +49 171 878 08 32 Namrata Chowdhary, Greenpeace International Communications: +44 77 261 751 48 Prof. Gilles-Eric Séralini, CRIIGEN : +33 231 56 56 84, criigen@unicaen.fr