Greenpeace is calling for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of our seas and oceans.
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The biological riches of the seas around Europe make them of huge importance to the millions of people who live along or inland from their shores. However the close proximity of so many people and the resulting heavy use of these seas for fisheries, drilling for oil and gas, tourism, aggregate dredging and shipping mean that the North, Baltic, Mediterranean and Black Seas, as well as the adjacent waters of the Northeast Atlantic, face an ever-increasing number of pressures. From overfishing to pollution, Europe's seas are becoming increasingly degraded to the point where many species and ecosystems are on the brink of collapse.
There are no boundaries in the ocean. Fish and other marine creatures do not recognise countries' exclusive economic zones or stop at the territorial twelve-mile limits. For this reason, Greenpeace believes we must go beyond national boundaries and look at the oceans as a whole, if protection is to be effective. Not just small parts or specific species and habitats - scientists call it an ecosystem approach.
A key tool in implementing this approach is the establishment of networks of large-scale marine reserves that protect not just single species and habitats but the full range of marine habitats and ecosystems. Such networks need to be established at the global, regional and national level.
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| Authors: |
Greenpeace |
| Date published: |
15 May 2007 |
| Format: |
Adobe PDF
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| Number of pages: |
4 |
| ISBN: |
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| Size: |
1 Mb |