Nothing is ever true, so the saying goes, until it has been officially denied. The French Government terrorist bombing of the Greenpeace ship the Rainbow Warrior is a classic case.
French Secret Service agents killed Greenpeace photographer Fernando Pereira in the attack, in an operation that would have made the bungling Inspector Clousseau look slick. Despite mounting evidence to the contrary gathered within days of the attack France continued to deny responsibility for over two months. Here we trace the events that led to the eventual reluctant admission of guilt and the disappearance of those responsible.
July 10, 1985.
Dishevelled, and numb with shock, the crew of the Rainbow Warrior
stood, staring into the dark waters of Marsden Wharf, the smallest of
three commercial piers piercing Auckland's Waitemata Harbour. Before
them, lying
crippled and half submerged in the water was the Warrior -
their home and an international symbol of peace.
Crew of the Rainbow Warrior, 1985
Several
hours, but what felt like a lifetime, earlier there had been an
explosion. Some had been stirred from sleep by a dull, muffled thud, as
though something heavy had been dropped on the deck above. Those still
awake, and clustered around the small mess room table, were suddenly
plunged into darkness.
Everything happened at once. The
steady drone of the generator, that formed a constant backdrop to life
on board, ceased abruptly, the darkness was marginally lifted by the
eerie glow of the emergency lights, the moment of silence was almost
instantly replaced with the
sharp crack of breaking glass and the
sudden ferocious roar of water. Their immediate thought had been that
something, possibly a tug, had hit them.
Two minutes later a
second explosion: a
flash of blue light streaked through the cloudy
waters around the ship. Those already on deck scrambled up the ladder
or leaped to safety on the wharf. In a matter of minutes they watched
as the twin steel masts of the ship tilted towards them.
Their crew mates Hanne Sorensen and Fernando Pereira were both missing.
Crewmembers of the Rainbow Warrior in happier days before the bombing of their ship. Left to right: photographer Fernando Pereira, campaigner Hans Guyt and mate Martini Gotje.
Three hours earlier, at around 8pm, the Rainbow Warrior had been in
party mood and bustling with the business of the ship. Fellow
Greenpeacers from Pacific-rim countries had come to Auckland to discuss
the upcoming "Pacific Peace Voyage." Among the new arrivals were
American Steve Sawyer and Greenpeace New Zealand's directors Elaine
Shaw and Carol Stewart. In the three short days that the Warrior had
been in Auckland, the crew, together with New Zealand volunteers, had
been patching up the wear and tear the ship had suffered during
recent months in the Pacific Islands. They had been evacuating the
Rongelapese people to another island, Majeto. Their tiny island of
Rongelap, had been s
everely contaminated with radiation from American
nuclear tests on nearby Bikini Atoll and despite repeated requests to
be moved no one, until Greenpeace came along, was willing to help. July
10 was Steve Sawyer's birthday and Margaret Mills had baked a cake,
boasting a jelly bean rainbow, for the occasion.
There was
still business to attend to, though. The 'Greenpeacers' and the
skippers of other yachts were preparing to sail together to Moruroa in
a 'Peace Flotilla', to oppose French plans for a series of underground
nuclear tests. The group agreed their plans. They also agreed that they
would inevitably face stiff opposition or perhaps even interference
from French navy patrols. None even began to imagine what kind of
interference had been sanctioned in Paris and was already being put
into action that very night in Auckland.
Hanne Sorenson, Rainbow Warrior deckhand, 1985.
Soon after 11pm, the meeting broke up. Accompanied by some of the crew,
the Warrior's visitors left. Some of those still on board, - including
captain Pete Willcox, radio operator Lloyd Anderson, Margaret Mills and
engineer Hanne Sorenson - wished their friends good night and went
below to their cabins. On a
whim that may even have saved her life,
Hanne went back above deck and decided to take a brisk walk in the
night air. Seven others, including photographer Fernando Pereira,
remained chatting around the mess-room table, sharing between them the
last two bottles of beer. Checking to see whether the bars would still
be open, they noticed the clock read ten to midnight. Then the lights
went out…
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