The Vital Statistics

General Lee Butler, formerly responsible for all US Air Force and Navy strategic nuclear forces, said this about nuclear weapons:

"Nuclear weapons give no quarter. Their effects transcend time and place, poisoning the Earth and deforming its inhabitants for generation upon generation. They leave us wholly without defence, expunge all hope for meaningful survival. They hold in their sway not just the fate of nations, but the very meaning of civilization."

Below is a list of which countries have nuclear weapons and how many, depending on what source is chosen the numbers can vary quite widely. In this case we have taken the numbers from the Federation of Atomic Scientists (FAS). However, at around 27,000 nuclear weapons world-wide suffice to say we have more than enough to obliterate all life on earth many times over.

The US has around 9,962 nuclear weapons with 5,735 classed as ‘deliverable:, on submarines, boats, planes and on land. Most weapons are located in Georgia, Nevada, New Mexico, Washington, Nevada, North Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, Missouri, Texas, Louisiana, South Dakota and Colorado. The US also has some 480 of these positioned in Europe: Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey and the U.K.

The Russian Federation has 16,000 nuclear weapons with 5,830 classed as deliverable: including strategic, tactical and bomber capability. These are all located in Russia in Aleysk, Dombraovskiy, Kartaly, Kozels, Tatschevo, Bershet, Kostroma, Krasnoyarsk, Drovyanaya, Irkustsk, Kansk, Nizhniy, Novosibirsk, Teykobo, Vypolzovo, Yoshkar-Ola and Yurya.

The UK has 200 weapons all of which are deliverable located in Coulport and Faslane, to be delivered by its Trident submarines. The UK also hosts 110 US-owned tactical nuclear weapons at RAF Lakenheath. UK Trident submarines typically go to sea with 48 warheads—equivalent to 380 Hiroshima bombs. Late in 2006, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said he intends to build new nuclear weapons to replace the current Trident system, while joining the US programme to extend its life. The UK government has already started construction on facilities to build a new nuclear bomb

France has 348 nuclear weapons all deliverable, and four ballistic missile submarines, each with a load of 16 missiles with 6 warheads each. The stock is stored in Luxeuil, Istres, Landivisiau and L'Ile Longue.

China  has an estimated stockpile of around 200 nuclear weapons, with some 145 classed as deliverable.

Israel has an estimated arsenal of 100 weapons all of which are considered deliverable. It comprises mostly non-strategic (tactical) weapons deliverable by several types of aircraft including F-4 Phantoms, F-16s and F-15Es. There is also concern that Israel has equipped its conventionally powered submarines with cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads.

India is estimated to have a stockpile of between 40 and 50 nuclear warheads. India has several types of aircraft that could be used to deliver nuclear weapons including the MiG-27 and the Jaguar. India, like its neighbour Pakistan, is also developing missiles with sufficient range and capacity to deliver a nuclear payload.

Pakistan is estimated to have 50-60 nuclear weapons. It may also have produced a small quantity of weapons grade plutonium, sufficient for an estimated 3-5 nuclear weapons. These weapons are designed to be delivered by nuclear capable aircraft, but Pakistan is working hard on a long range missile that can deliver a nuclear payload as well.

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is estimated to have up to ten nuclear weapons. In early 2005, North Korea announced it had produced nuclear weapons.

Europe hosts 480 NATO US weapons. Germany 150; the UK hosts 110; Italy 90. Turkey 90; the Netherlands 20; and Belgium 20.

In addition, the following countries have nuclear energy, or research programmes, and therefore the ability to begin weapons programmes:

Americas: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru.

Asia/Pacific: Australia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Vietnam.

Africa: Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa.

Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine.

Middle East: Algeria, Egypt, Iran

*The following information is based on the `The Model Nuclear Inventory 2005' compiled by Reaching Critical Will